hat, in accordance with this stable release, I have posted an updated version of this outdoor microclimate map example to the same link:
http://hydrashare.github.io/hydra/viewer?owner=chriswmackey&fork=hydra_2&id=Outdoor_Microclimate_Map
1. You will see that, in the new file, I now have a single component that is able to turn a zone into a "ground zone" (similar to a plenum). To clarify, both the plenum and ground zone components set all of the loads of the zone to 0 (no internal heat gain). So this means that any of the characteristics of the default office program will be negated. From your comments, Grasshope, it seems that you understand that the reason why I have a ground zone defined in this model is to account for the variation in ground surface temperatures that can occur with different objects casting shade onto the ground. Therefore, the key property that defines this zone is the construction of the top surfaces, which is now changed based on a number that you input into the Ground Zone component.
2. You are correct in understanding the need for both "set zone construction" components in the old file. Because of the zone's position below the Rhino model origin, the walls and floor are defined as underground surfaces and so I need the extra "Set EP Ground Construction" component. Admittedly, the constructions on the underground surfaces should have a minimal effect on the modeling of the surface temperature above the zone (the roof construction is most important) but it made sense to me that results would be more accurate by setting all of the constructions of the zone to the ground material. The current Ground Zone component ensures that all surfaces of the zone are assigned the ground material construction. It also ensures that all walls and floor surfaces have a ground boundary condition regardless of where they sit in relation to the rhino model origin.
3. The distFromFlrOrSrf input can take either a number representing the distance from the floor of zones at which you would like to build a microclimate map or any surface on which you would like to see temperature variation. So the input is flexible and allow you to both build micro-climate maps quickly or take a longer time building them with more customization. For a visual of what you can do by inputting surfaces into this component, see this thermal animation of a section through a building that I designed for my thesis:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJz1Eojph8E&list=PLruLh1AdY-Sj3ehUTSfKa1IHPSiuJU52A&index=3
For an example of a file using a numerical input for the microclimate map, see here:
http://hydrashare.github.io/hydra/viewer?owner=chriswmackey&fork=hydra_2&id=Indoor_Microclimate_Map
4. The component has since been renamed (sometime in early July) to be called "Honeybee_Microclimate Map Analysis". Originally, I developed the component to help me understand thermal diversity within zones but realized after building it out that the same method could be used to give deeper understandings of the outdoor environment. So, at present, it can do both indoor and outdoor microclimate maps. The only shortcoming at present is that the outdoor microclimate map uses EnergyPlus's oversimplified means of accounting for outdoor wind (a simple wind profile that does nto account for obstructions). This shortcoming will be addressed once the first stable release of butterfly is out or I manage to work in components into LB that use the botlzman lattice particle collision method to approximate outdoor wind speeds. Other than this shortcoming, you can trust that all results you are getting from these components are to a high degree of accuracy (meaning that all air temperature and MRT values are accurate).
5. Thanks for pointing this out. This is a mistake in my labeling of the file names and I will fix this before the end of today. When you use the workflow with the PMV recipe, these values are actual PMV/PPD values. When you use the Adaptive comfort recipe, these values are "degrees from neutral temperature" and "Comfortable Or Not" values. When you use the workflow with the UTCI recipe, these values are also "degrees from neutral temperature" and "Comfortable Or Not" values but they are different for UTCI than they are for the adaptive model. Specifically, the neutral temperature and comfort zone for UTCI is defined to be the same as it is in this publication:
https://www.ipma.pt/en/enciclopedia/amb.atmosfera/index.bioclima/index.html?page=utci.xml
Hope this helps and let me know if you have any more questions,
-Chris…
.
In order to do that I need to give a numerical number to each of those properties and tell Galapagos to solve for either the minimum or maximum (in my case minimum).
To balance the different programs out I adjusted everything to be on a 0-1 scale. 0 being that it meets the requirement perfectly, 1 being the worst solution.
The "ABS(6500-x)" is the area. So I want my room to be 6500 sq feet. Lets say Galapagos produces a room that has a square footage of 4000 sq ft.
So, ABS(6500-4000) = 2500
the next part adjusts it to a 0-1 scale. 2500/6500= .38
now if you look at if the resultant sq ft was 6400. ABS(6500-6400)/6500= .01
the closer the area is to the desired then the smaller the resultant.
The next function components deal with the distance to the adjacent program. Once again adjusted to a 0-1 scale, I used x/702 because I think 702 is the furthest two points can be from each other on the site.
Finally, I add all these values for all the programs and have Galapagos choose the smallest number (i.e. the most "optimal" solution). So in theory the a result of 0 would be impossible due to the distance component would always be greater than 0.
I don't think I ever got Galapagos to solve for anything smaller than 4 or 5. There are still a lot of flaws, for example because everything is weighted the same (on a 0-1 scale) a result that produced all the programs to have the correct sq ft. and incorrect relationships would be the same as a result that gave the all the correct relationships and none of the correct sq ft. …
Added by George Faber at 10:47am on December 29, 2012
de modelación en 3D y aprovechen las ventajas que plantean, como mejorar su proceso de diseño y explorar múltiples alternativas para un proyecto en lapsos de tiempo muy reducidos en comparación de los métodos tradicionales.
En consecuencia, los alumnos tendrán la posibilidad de disminuir sus tiempos de trabajo, con resultados iguales o incluso mejores a los que obtenían con anterioridad; mejorar la calidad de sus presentaciones y, lo que es más importante, ampliar la fundamentación de sus proyectos en el aspecto funcional y formal, dependiendo de las características del proyecto.
Para lograr estos objetivos, se contemplan dos temarios y un ejercicio práctico.
Al finalizar el curso, los asistentes serán capaces de manejar Rhinoceros y Grasshopper en un nivel medio, con el objetivo que el alumno pueda continuar aprendiendo con alguno de nuestros siguientes workshops o de manera autodidacta.
Además del contenido teórico se incluye un ejercicio práctico, la magnitud del ejercicio y el material que se le destine se definirán con base en el número de asistentes.
El workshop tiene una duración de cinco sesiones:
Sesión 1 – Temario de Rhinoceros
Sesión 2 y 3 – Temario de Grasshopper
Sesión 4 y 5 – Ejercicio práctico
El horario es de 9 am a 4 pm, con una hora de receso para tomar un refrigerio.
No es necesario traer el equipo necesario para trabajar, se cuenta con un equipo para cada persona asi como el material de trabajo para el ejercicio práctico, por lo cual se les recomienda que no traigan portátiles u otro material, únicamente dispositivos de almacenamiento si desean guardar sus trabajos.
El costo del evento es de $3,500 estudiantes y $4,000 profesionales.
(Para poder tener el descuento de estudiante es necesaria una constancia de la universidad de la que proviene, acreditando que el interesado está cursando algún semestre de la carrera. Personas graduadas que estén cursando una maestría o algún grado superior no reciben el descuento).
Para apartar su lugar pueden realizar un depósito de $1,500 y terminar de efectuar el pago antes del 15 de abril si es mediante un depósito bancario o el primer día del evento en efectivo.
El evento se realizará en las oficinas de Vegasot, ubicadas en Circuito Cirujanos No. 23-A
Cd. Satélite, Naucalpan, Edo. de México 53100
http://www.vegasoft.com.mx
Para cualquier duda por favor escriban un correo a luzytextura@gmail.com, por teléfono al 044 55 4381 3302, o en facebook.com/archbernardorivera…
greatly appreciate it!!
You can write the number of the question and write your answer next to it, example:
1) a
2) c
3) a) Washington University in St. Louis
4) 2 weeks (1week+1week shipping)
5) 130
6) b
7) b
The survey questions are as follows:
1)
Did you 3D print before?
5)
How much did it cost (in dollars)?
a.
Yes, for a school project
a.
Between 20 & 50
b.
Yes, for a personal project
b.
Between 50 & 80
c.
Between 80 & 120
2)
Print size
d.
Please specify if otherwise: _____ dollars
a.
Between 2 & 6 cubic inches
b.
Between 6 & 12 cubic inches
6)
Do you think the price was expensive?
c.
Between 12 & 20 cubic inches
a.
Not at all
d.
Please specify if otherwise: ____cubic inches
b.
A little bit expensive
c.
Very expensive
3)
Where did you print your object?
a.
School
7)
Were you satisfied with the printed object?
b.
Outside school: _________________
a.
Yes, it was a great print without problems
b.
Not bad, some issues
4)
How long did it take to print?
c.
I was not satisfied, very bad quality
a.
___ days
b.
___ weeks
Thank you very much to all!!
PS: If you did many 3D prints, you can post multiple answers.
Wassef…
tically give you back all the items of the list. However, if you give it a list of lists (as you are in this example) it doesn't know to extract the items in the internal lists. The script I suggest simply reinterprets each list as a single item, and relies on the component data processing to split out the items list by list. This also has the advantage (over 筑梦NARUTO's solution) of keeping each list in its own grasshopper data tree branch.
If you'd rather avoid the clunkiness of a second script component, you'll have to compose a datatree yourself. That will look something like this:
import math as m
import Rhino
from Grasshopper.Kernel.Data import GH_Path
from Grasshopper import DataTree
pi = m.pi
angle =0
pts = DataTree[Rhino.Geometry.Point3d]()
c=0
for i in rs.frange(0,5,0.5):
angle +=(pi/30)
layer = []
for j in rs.frange(0,2*pi,pi/15):
x= 5*m.sin(j+angle)
y= 5*m.cos(j+angle)
layer.append( Rhino.Geometry.Point3d(x,y,i))
pts.AddRange(layer,GH_Path(c))
c = c+1
a = pts
…
Illuminants like "A" or "D65" are spectral power distributions that are defined (as per CIE S 014-2/E:2006) for wavelengths ranging from 300nm to 830nm.
For example, CIE Illuminants A,B and C are defined as :
And D65 is defined as :
For illuminance and luminance calculations, the radiation from such illuminants are converted to Lux or Candela/sq.m by weighing them against the Photopic Luminous Efficiency function (also called as V-lambda):
The equation (1) used for this purpose is
Where y corresponds to the V-lambda function and J corresponds to an illuminant like "D65" or "A".
So, why is all this relevant? Honeybee/Radiance also use a similar method for calculation of luminous flux, illuminance and luminance. However, in the case of Honeybee/Radiance the lighting calculations are limited only 3 (R,G,B) channels (and not the 300nm to 830nm). So the equation (1) from above becomes something like:
F = 47.4*R+120*G+11.6*B
Where (R,G,B) refers to the spectral power of the radiation and the numbers (47.4,120,11.6) relate to the V-lambda function. So, the bottom line is that an accurate representation of CIE illuminants is not possible inside Radiance/Honeybee as the spectral information is severely restricted. Some studies have proposed using Radiance with more than 3 channels. For example: http://link.springer.com/article/10.3758%2FBRM.40.1.304 . However, such attempts have been limited. What is possible with Radiance/Honeybee is to create a fairly accurate representation of brightness of the sky. Although, I can explain that too, I would suggest that you try this link first: http://www.bozzograo.net/radiance/index.php?module=FAQ&func=dis...
By the way, which CIE document are you referring to for CIE sky definitions ?…
The first is that XML requires that there be one root tag, where GH does not necessarily require their be one trunk to build its tree. In more GH specific terms, any XML document would always require that a path be {0;....} and there could never be a path like {1;...} or {13;....}. The fact that GH rarely does this is inconsequential, because its possible, so therefore has to be dealt with somehow. The first option is to simply have the component throw an error and not write the XML. That's fine, but in order to use the data you'd have to start remapping or splitting out your tree... not fun. The second option would be to wrap the data in a root tag so that the XML requirements are met, however this is manipulating the data that you're saving which I don't like. The third option, would be to write each root trunk out into separate files. The easiest option is 2, but I don't like modifying the data, although it would be possible to put attribute on that root tag to discard it if it was later read back into GH.
The second issue is that in order to write comprehensible XML, you'd need to specify the element names along with the values, which has the potential to be very cumbersome. In your case, you have all your tag names there and are just looking to modify the data that was in those tags, but this is definitely the best case scenario. If the ability is there to write xml, then that means it can come from anywhere in GH, not just from a previously parsed xml doc. Inevitably, assuming one would go through the hassle of creating names for all their xml elements, invariably there would be an path that would be missed, so what would you do as the name for that element? Throw an error? write out something else based on the path? Taking this to the extreme, would it be possible for someone just to supply data with no element names whatsoever?
In thinking about that last question, it would be nice if the GH path could be used for writing out the element names, but unfortunately both curly brackets and semicolons are invalid in element names (ie so <{0;1;0;5}>SomeData</{0;1;0;5}> is invalid because of the {,}, and ; characters. Element names also can't start with a number). So in order to write out an actual GH path, it would need to be transformed in some manner so that the previous example might look something like this <GhPath_0-1-0-5>SomeData</GhPath_0-1-0-5>
There are a bunch of other potential issues as well that would likely leave writing xml from GH in somewhat limited state. Some of those include enforcing/validating schema and supporting for other xml features(such as CData).
Ultimately, when I first wrote the xml parser I wasn't sure what people's needs were going to be in regards to using XML in GH. Based on the two main issues I outlined above, I chose to leave writing xml out for the time being. Its not that it can't be done (far from it actually), some decisions just have to be made pertaining to those issues. It does seam like it would be something useful, so I'll begin to look into adding it, and if you've got some other suggestions or preferences about which solution would be better, then sound off.
EDIT:
One thing I should note, all of my comments above pertain to saving xml. Once you've parsed an xml file, its no longer xml, its just regular data with GH which can be manipulated however you prefer. It would be entirely possible to to use GH's tree manipulation and list tools to move chunks of xml around, remap xml, etc.…
your fully glazed building). Once a person looks away from the glazed building, they no longer experience glare. If you know the view that someone will have looking at your building, Honeybee has a large number of tools that will give you real and reliable numbers for glare.
I know that you are planning to use a different method here but I point out the above just to be clear that you are not necessarily sure that people will experience glare if you are just looking at the times of the year when direct sun will be bouncing off of the glass building onto another building. However, I can see this as a good starting point to assess the hours where there is a risk of glare in the building where light is being bounced to.
With that preamble out of the way, I can say that you are using a version of Ladybug that is 6 months old and I have updated your file for you. To update your components and to be sure that the file below works correctly, you should re-download the user objects from the main Ladybug page and drag them onto your canvas.
If you want to look at sunrays for a whole year, I would keep your number of test points low by increasing your grid size (I think 5 should suit your purposes). Also, you should only set the number of bounces to 1 as you are only really concerned about the one bounce off of the glass building. With these two things done, you can then hook up an analysis period and have it do bounces for every sun-up hour of the period an not take for ever to calculate on your machine. Perhaps an easier way to do this would be to take a sun-up hour for every month instead of a full analysis period, as I have done in your attached file.
Finally, you need to make the last bounce length long enough to intersect the neighboring building (I increased it to 15 meters). Then you can use the native grasshopper components to count the number of intersections.
You can see this all in this file:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/poe7i1zwut2fjg6/Glarescript19sept_CWM.gh?dl=0…
, Engineer and Researcher from France with broad programming experience. He is the author of the City in 3D Rhinoceros plugin for creation of buildings according to geojson file and with real elevation. Guillaume already created a new component: "Address to Location". It enables getting latitude and longitude values for the given address:
2) Support of Bathymetry data: automatic creation of underwater (sea/river/lake floor) terrain. This feature is now available through new source_ input of the "Terrain generator" component. Here is an example of terrain of the Loihi underwater volcano, of the coast of Hawaii:
3) A new terrain source has been added: ALOS World 3D 30m. ALOS is a Japanese global terrain data. Gismo "Terrain Generator" component has been using SRTM 30m terrain data, which hasn't been global and was limited to -56 to +60 latitude range. With this addition, it is possible to switch between SRTM and ALOS World 3D 30m models with the use of source_ input.
4) 9 new components have been added:
"Address To Location" - finds latitude and longitude coordinates for the given address.
"XY To Location" - finds latitude and longitude coordinates for the given Rhino XY coordinates. "Location To XY" - vice versa from the previous component: finds Rhino XY coordinates for the given latitude longitude coordinates. "Z To Elevation" - finds elevation for particular Rhino point. "Rhino text to number" - convert numeric text from Rhino to grasshopper number. "Rhino unit to meters" - convert Rhino units to meters. "Deconstruct location" - deconstructs .epw location. "New Component Example" - this component explains how to make a new Gismo component, in case you are interested to make one. We welcome new developers, even if you contribute a single component to Gismo! "Support Gismo" - gives some suggestions on how to make Gismo better, how to improve it and support it.
5) Ladybug "Terrain Generator" component now supports all units, not only Meters. So any Gismo example file which uses this component, can now use Rhino units other than Meters as well. Thank you Antonello Di Nunzio for making this happen!!
Basically just forget about this yellow panel:
This panel is not valid anymore, so just use any unit you want.
6) A number of bugs have been fixed, reported in topics for the last couple of weeks. We would like to thank members in the community who invested their time in testing, finding these bugs and reporting them: Rafat Ahmed, Peter Zatko, Mathieu Venot, Abraham Yezioro, Rafael Alonso. Thank you guys!!! Apologies if we forgot to mention someone.
The version 0.0.2 can be downloaded from here:
https://github.com/stgeorges/gismo/zipball/master
And example files from here:
https://github.com/stgeorges/gismo/tree/master/examples
Any new suggestions, testing and bug reports are welcome!!…
Added by djordje to Gismo at 5:13pm on March 1, 2017
2:
-Developing the winning design into a working application -Testing -Beers and BBQ
Details:
-Tutors: Gregory Epps, RoboFold founder, Florent Michel RoboFold software developer. -See previous workshops here. -Download Poster here.
-Please install Rhino5 and Grasshopper and Godzilla before this event.
-No previous experience with Grasshopper necessary. -Hours: 10am-6pm. -Location details: here.
***COMPETITION: THE BEST USE OF GODZILLA GETS A FREE PLACE***
Judged on creativity and practicality. Submit your name, association and a link to your video to robots@robofold.com We add an additional place for the winner. Flights, accommodation etc are not free...
Join us for the first Godzilla robot workshop - experiment with the easiest robot software on the Grasshopper platform.
More details and resources on: http://www.grasshopper3d.com/group/godzilla
Workshop Fee:
Student: £ 399
Professional: £ 599…