Horticulture and Landscape in same time.
The most common plastic materials used as agricultural films are the low density polyethylene (LDPE, with a density less than 0.93 kg m−3), the copolymer of ethylene and vinyl-acetate (EVA)
Also here you can find the characteristics of the flexible materials for greenhouse covers (adapted from CPA, 1992 and Tesi, 2001) as much as i get.
UV-PE Film ( UV-PE~ polyethylene Long life or UV)
Thickness (mm) = 0.18
Direct PAR transmissivity (%) = 90
Diffuse PAR transmissivity (%)= 86
Long-wave IR transmissivity (%)= 65
EVA Film ( EVA~Ethylene vinyl-acetate copolymer)
Thickness (mm) = 0.18
Direct PAR transmissivity (%) = 90
Diffuse PAR transmissivity (%)= 76
Long-wave IR transmissivity (%)= 27
and here you will find the global heat transfer coefficient’ (K in W m−2 °C−1) for the above greenhouse covering materials, measured under normalized conditions (temperatures: exterior: −10°C, interior: +20°C, wind: 4 m s−1). (Source: Nisen and Deltour, 1986.)
Cover Clear sky Overcast Sky
Single PE 8.8-9.0 7.1- 7.2
Single EVA 7.8 6.6
Note : the PAR radiation (photosynthetically active or photoactive radiation and its the amounts to 45–50% of the global radiation; Berninger, 1989)
The name PAR is used to designate the radiation with wavelengths useful for plant photosynthesis. It is accepted that the PAR radiation ranges from 400 to 700 nm (McCree, 1972), although some authors consider the PAR from 350 to 850 nm.
The composition of the radiation changes with time, as a function of the Sun’s elevation and the cloudiness. When the Sun is low over the horizon, the short wavelengths are reduced (less UV and more red). The clouds reduce the amount of energy, greatly decreasing the NIR.
The PAR proportion in relation to the global radiation increases with scattering (diffusion). It is lower with clear sky and in the summer (45–48%).
kind regards
rafat …
com/Master-2020/
05 October 2021 - 04 October 2022 at Faculty of Engineering - Sapienza University of Rome Registration deadline is 26th of May 2020
Number of students: 20 – 30 students Official language: English Credit hours: 60 CR. Duration: One year of 1180 total hours; 600 for courses and laboratories + 480 for internship + 100 for Final project Place: 9 months in Sapienza University of Rome - Faculty of Engineering and 3 months Internship outside the university
…
ky.exe did not accept -p parameter and made empty sky.cal file.
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Edit: solved run problem, Bee did not download OpenStudioMasterTemplate.idf
Get it here: https://github.com/mostaphaRoudsari/Honeybee/issues/119
Now get empty HDR:
C:\ladybug\prox\imageBasedSimulation>rpict -i -t 10 -vtv -vp 245.129 -226.458 20 0.405 -vd -0.549 0.656 -0.518 -vu -0.332 0.397 0.855 -vh 42.862 -vv 26.991 -v l 0 -vs 0 -vl 0 -x 800 -y 600 -af prox_RAD_Perspective.amb -ps 8 -pt 0.15 -pj 0.6 -dj 0 -ds 0.5 -dt 0.5 -dc 0.25 -dr 0 -dp 64 -st 0.85 -ab 2 -ad 1024 -as 175 -ar 150 -aa 0.200 -lr 4 -lw 0.050 -av 0 0 0 prox_RAD.oct 1>prox_RAD_Perspectiv e.unf rpict: 0 rays, 0.00% after 0.0000 hours rpict: skybright`c__ladybug_skylib_cumulativeSkies_SINGAPORE_SGP_SINGAPORE_SGP_1 : undefined variable rpict: 1020 rays, 4.91% after 0.0000 hours
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Hi friends,
trying to get a cumulative sky image metric to run and encountered an issue with the image-based metrics component. It throws:
Runtime error (KeyNotFoundException): honeybee_materialLib Traceback: line 768, in main, "<string>" line 1442, in script
I guess this is some sort of setup issue on my end, or I messed up the definition? Any help appreciated.
Thanks,
Max
…
and 3d rapid prototyping using state of the art material simulation and optimisation. Participants will be guided through methods of advanced structural analysis and evolutionary algorithms implemented in Grasshopper, Karamba and Octopus in a 5 day workshop taught by Robert Vierlinger and Matthew Tam within the premises of the Academy of Fine Arts & Design in Bratislava, Slovakia. The workshop will cover the basics of setting up a karamba definition and more advanced form finding techniques with beams and shells through to preparing files for 3d printing and 2d documentation. For the Grasshopper newcomers there is a preparatory crash course on 20 July 2015 taught by Ján Pernecký. The workshop will be held entirely in English. VENUE Academy of Fine Arts and Design in Bratislava: VŠVU / AFAD, Hviezdoslavovo námestie 18, Bratislava, Slovakia ROOM 135 PRICING Early bird Student (until Jun 30, 2015) €320 Early bird Professional (until Jun 30, 2015) €380 Regular Student (from Jun 30, 2015) €400 Regular Professional (from Jun 30, 2015) €475 The fee covers only the tuition. Travel expenses, accommodation and food is to be covered by the participants. SCHEDULE Day 1 Lecture - Karamba in Projects from Competition to Construction Introduction to karamba - Setting up a basic karamba model Shells & Beams - Understanding the impact of load on geometries. Beams - Cross Section Optimization, Load Path Emergence Day 2 Extraction and Visualization of data from Karamba Complex Geometry - Processing of Free Forms for Karamba Force Flow - Understanding and Visualizing results on shells 3d Printing - Preparing geometries for rapid prototyping Day 3 Lecture - Form Finding in Karamba Isler Shells - Hanging Forms with karamba Shells - Shape Optimisation with Galapagos Trusses - Topology Optimization with Galapagos Columns - Positioning with Galapagos Multiobjective optimisation strategies with Octopus Day 4 Frequency Analysis & Non-Linear Analysis with Karamba Extraction and Visualization Part 2 BIS - Building Information Systems with karamba Day 5 Participant’s Examples and Topics Reviewing 3d Print Studies Large Complex Models Reviewing learn techniques and strategies Concluding lecture - public PARTNERS rese arch Academy of fine arts and design…
I tell you what I had to do and how I did it.
I have the following situation. A urban context with a square plot 40m x 40m surrounded by buildings.
If I extrude the plot I get 4 surfaces and I need to calculate the minimum daily quantity of direct sunlight hours each test point receives in the period from 22nd of April to 22nd of August. For example for the test point at index 21 of surface with index 1 (I am just creating these numbers in my mind) the minimum is on 27th of April and the test point receive 8 hours (this is also invented for the sake of the example) of direct sunlight. All the other days it receives more. So the values I have to found are these minimums for all the test points. Now how to calculate these minimum quantities is a different issue of the topic of this post and actually I manage it.
Continuing with the explanation of what I had to... so I have only the initial plot that generate 4 surfaces, then I want to test smaller plots generated by an offset of 4 m of the original one, and the relative 4 surfaces for each smaller plot.
So in this case I think I cannot use your suggestion because the object don't exist yet.
I managed creating a loop with Anemone, the loop generate an offset starting from the original at 0 until 4 (then I multiply it by 4 to obtain the offset at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16. Then I did like you also suggest I record every time the result with the DataRecorder and I create for each result a different branch with the index coming from the loop (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4) with the Flatten component.
In this image you can see all the surfaces saved in the same way as described above and in white the test points that receive minmum or equal than 2.5 hours per day of direct sunlight in the period from from 22nd of April to 22nd of August and in dark gray the test points that receive less.
The main point of this discussion is just the fact that instead use this tricky way I used, or the one you suggest, to analyze separately (because they shade each other) 20 geometries (in this case 20 they could be many more) it would be good if it would be possible just to input all the geometries at the same time and they would not shade each other so to get directly all the results with one run and in a more simple way.
Francesco
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rsi giornalieri (livello base) dedicati a 4 diversi topic Rhinoceros - 8 febbraio Grasshopper - 16 febbraio Rhino cam - 8 marzo Stampa 3D - 9 marzo
tutor: Amleto Picerno Ceraso, Francesca Viglione, Gianpiero Picerno Ceraso.
. Arduino for interaction (livello base-medio) 15, 16 marzo Il workshop parte dalle basi della programmazione di arduino fino ad arrivare all’interazione tra un oggetto fisico ed un imput informativo tutor: Gianpiero Picerno Ceraso
. Grasshopper advanced: “Complex surface” (livello medio) - 18, 19, 20 marzo Il workshop ha come obiettivo lo sviluppo di superfici complesse rispondenti ad informazioni provenienti dall’ambiente. Il corso parte dalle nozioni di Grasshopper fino ad arrivare alla possibile realizzazione di un oggetto tramite le tecniche di fabbrizazione digitale. tutor: Amleto Picerno Ceraso nb: è richiesta una conoscenza base di Grasshopper
. Emotional design (livello alto) 23, 24, 25 marzo Il workshop verterà sull’acquisizione, registrazione e manipolazione di tali dati/emozioni tramite Grasshopper e il loro utilizzo per controllare i parametri del design di specifici oggetti che diventeranno quindi, essendo customizzanti con le specifiche emozioni dell’utente, istanze e memoria tattile di precise esperienze. tutor: Andrea Graziano nb: è richiesta una conoscenza base di Grasshopper
. Fabricated fashion (livello alto) 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 marzo Il tema del workshop verte sulle tecniche di progettazione digitale applicate al fashion. tutor: Luis e Elizabeth Fraguada nb: è richiesta una conoscenza base di Grasshopper
. Blender (livello alto) - 16, 17, 18 maggio tutor: Andrea Graziano
. Interaction design: Arduino + Grasshopper (livello medio) - 2, 3, 4 maggio Il corso ha l’obiettivo di indagare processi di interazione tra le persone e gli ambienti in cui vivono attraverso il responsive design. nb: è richiesta una conoscenza base di Grasshopper e Arduino. tutor: Amleto Picerno Ceraso del Mediterranean FabLab e Antonio Grillo del FabLab Napoli.
info su costi: http://www.medaarch.com/2765-il-nuovo-calendario-attivita-firmato-medaarch/
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sinergetici associati alla compresenza simultanea di differenti strumenti di analisi e digital design all'interno di un processo di progettazione in svolgimento. I partecipanti utilizzeranno Grasshopper (modellatore parametrico per Rhino): l'uso di questo editor grafico di algoritmi si integra alla perfezione con gli strumenti di modellazione di Rhinoceros 3D espandendo le possibilità di corstruire modelli parametrici altamente complessi. Per generare una complessità simile saranno utilizzati collegamenti live ai diversi programmi elencati di seguito: . Autodesk Ecotect Analysis via GECO . FEA software GSA via SSI Durante questi intensi 3 giorni, i partecipanti impareranno il workflow dei plug-ins con l'aiuto di esempi esplorando una panoramica dei differenti software, le possibilità di testare le performances di un progetto o l'uso di strumenti addizionali non legati ad un singolo sistema (es. accentuazione, formazione, reazione parametrica) [english text] The focus of the workshop is to integrate and correlate the synergistic effect associated with simultaneous presence of different digital design- and analysis tools in an ongoing design process. The main attention is set on easy to handle interface , which should be used at a early stage of conceptual design to respond to external and internal influences in a intelligent and sustainable way. Participants will use the software Grasshopper as a parametric modeling plug-in for Rhino. The usage of this graphical algorithm editor tightly integrated with Rhino's 3-D modeling tools open up the possibility to construct highly parametrical complex models. To generate this complexity we will use live linkages to several programs listed below: . Autodesk Ecotect Analysis via GECO . FEA software GSA via SSI In this 3 intense days, the participants should learn the workflow of the plug-ins with the help of examples and get an overview of the different software's, there possibilities for evaluating the performance of a design or the usage of additional tools to be not chained to a single system . (e.g. parametrical accentuation, parametrical formation, parametrical reaction) [.] Dettagli : Istruttori: Thomas Grabner & Ursula Frick from [uto]. lingua del corso: inglese (saranno disponibili tutor di supporto ma è richiesta una conoscenza di base della lingua unglese).
Quote d'iscrizione (min 12 max 20 posti): educational* : € 280.00 + iva professional: € 450.00 + iva * studenti, docenti, ricercatori, dottorandi e laureati fino a un anno dalla data di laurea OFFERTA EARLY BIRD SPECIAL: le prime 5 domande di iscrizione pervenute entro il 31 Dicembre 2011 avranno diritto ad una quota di iscrizione scontata del 20% Quote d'iscrizione E.B. SPECIAL: E.B. SPECIAL educational* : € 224.00+ iva E.B. SPECIAL professional: € 360.00+ iva. ulteriori info, dettagli e iscrizioni: http://www.co-de-it.com/wordpress/nexus-advanced-grasshopper-workshop-with-uto.html…
s para resolver problemas que hoy se presentan en el diseño y fabricación digital de formas complejas, que en conjunto, son las tendencias e instrucciones mas utilizadas por las oficinas de arquitectura del mundo.
Tomando como plataforma Rhinoceros de McNeel Associates, se optimiza el diseño y fabricación usando Grasshopper, RhinoNest y RhinoCAM.
Se realizará en Lima, Perú el 12 y 13 Setiembre, de 8:00 AM a 6:00 PM., con un total de 16 horas.
Cupo máximo: 20 alumnos.
Inversión. (no incluye impuestos)
S/.900.00 Incluye Licencia Rhino
S/.750.00 NO incluye Licencia Rhino
Ambas incluyen certificado de McNeel Miami.
Instructor:
Andres Gonzalez, CEO McNeel Miami, desarrollador desde 1980. www.rhino3d.com
Organización
McNeel Miami, Pablo C. Herrera,
Pedro Arteaga y MGP Nuevas Artes www.mgp-peru.com
Contacto en Lima, Perú
Claudia Aller / contacto@mgp-peru.com
Contacto en Miami, USA
Jackie Nasser / jackie@mcneel.com…
STILL LOOKING FOR PEOPLE)
We at Design International are looking for an advanced grasshopper user with amazing skills to join our architecture team in London, as we are about to start working on one of the biggest design competitions in the world that we have recently won. Therefore this appointment is urgent and must be able to start within the next month.
We are particularly looking for 2 part 2/part 1 (depending on experience) architects with advanced grasshopper skills (including grasshopper plugins), skills in Python will be huge advantage - everything else will be a bonus on top of that. Experience is a must, and please if you are interested then forward your work to the email listed below.
Please get into contact with me if you are interested, and if you would like the opportunity to work on one of the biggest master plans in the world.
Opportunity to work with a young and competitive team. You will have the opportunity to grow within the company and constantly challenge yourself to further develop your skills and ambitions within one of the most successful award winning retail architecture companies in the world.
Please go to our website for further information on our website: www.designinternational.com ;
Please contact me on Esmerald.pavdeja@designinternational.com if you have any questions.
Regards,
Esmerald…
Added by sandrino pol at 2:57am on October 13, 2015
STILL LOOKING FOR PEOPLE)
We at Design International are looking for an advanced grasshopper user with amazing skills to join our architecture team in London, as we are about to start working on one of the biggest design competitions in the world that we have recently won. Therefore this appointment is urgent and must be able to start within the next month.
We are particularly looking for 2 part 2/part 1 (depending on experience) architects with advanced grasshopper skills (including grasshopper plugins), skills in Python will be huge advantage - everything else will be a bonus on top of that. Experience is a must, and please if you are interested then forward your work to the email listed below.
Please get into contact with me if you are interested, and if you would like the opportunity to work on one of the biggest master plans in the world.
Opportunity to work with a young and competitive team. You will have the opportunity to grow within the company and constantly challenge yourself to further develop your skills and ambitions within one of the most successful award winning retail architecture companies in the world.
Please go to our website for further information on our website: www.designinternational.com ;
Please contact me on Esmerald.pavdeja@designinternational.com if you have any questions.
Regards,
Esmerald…
Added by sandrino pol at 2:56am on December 15, 2015