h tubes are redundant so surfaces overlap instead of interpenetrate, so it is not a good system.
Cocoon is the best answer these days unless you can get Exowire/Exoskelton to work. If you want more control over shape, feed your uncapped tubes into Cocoon as meta-surfaces and delete any and all of the inner meshes to just keep the outer single closed one, but this is just duplicate-culled lines used as meta-lines:
Turn down the CS input to 0.005 for this result, from 0.02 used for faster preview. In fact bake the lines and only test Cocoon on a few of them in order to get the result you want before doing the whole thing.
Whole thing at 0.005 cell size takes 5 minutes for Cocoon and 2 minutes for refinement to a smooth and even mesh.
Actually, seems like 0.005 is way too fine, giving a 600MB STL file.
So, 0.01 cell size at less than a minute total:
159MB STL which is still a bit too big for places like Shapeways. Wow. OK then 0.02 cell size, but I have to increase diameter or my two smoothing steps in refine collapse things too much, an in fact I set it to no smoothing, getting more volume and a reasonable 46MB STL file:
Alas, now it's more frail and overly organic rather than mechanical. Increasing diameter just merges it into perforated plates too much. File size is simply an issue with this complexity level, so different 3D printing services will have different file size limits.
Exowire/Exoskeleton would work but your original mesh hasn't been MeshMachine remeshed to be regular, so short segments ruin it. Here is just a corner:
I think that's why more wires fails, at least. Pretty temperamental component.
Switching to MeshMachine is needed, I guess, instead of Cocoon refine, to remesh away so many small triangles along the boring tubes. Crucial for good remeshing was to set Flip to 0 or I failed to get a rough enough mesh.
It's an adaptive mesh so I can retain good detail while roughing out the tubes.
MeshMachine is terribly slow for this whole thing, like 6 minutes, and blows up for this overly rough setting, 20 steps, so less rough, ugh, I'm out of time. I think free Autocad Meshmixer is the way to make a better smaller mesh, after a refined output from Cocoon. MeshMachine is just too slow to tweak and when it blows up, creating massive triangles jutting out, it hangs too when you change settings.
Starting with a Cocoon refined mesh certainly helped Meshmixer. Using triangle budget lets me have full control. Here is 150K triangles instead of 200K:
STL file size down to 40MB. I think Shapeways is 70 or 100MB limit? So it can be even finer. Here is the Cocoon output versus the Meshmixer reduction:
To use Meshmixer, turn on View > Show Wireframe, Command-S to select all and use Edit > Reduce from the palette that appears.
Cocoon can end up making a few inner meshes where things get weird in your uneven original mesh with small holes so fish out the main mesh by adding a List Item node.
The best strategy for Cocoon is indeed to make an overly fine STL so you avoid any need to tweak forever in Grasshopper, but then you can achieve a smaller mesh file size while preserving shape instead of things turning all smearly organic in Grasshopper.…
project below- should I be learning Grasshopper & Rhino or just Rhino first?
I'm trying to panel modules with low tolerances- I've prototyped regular shapes like geodesics and am now looking to experiment with irregular shapes with lots of different panel shapes.
I understand some things are best done through Grasshopper when using Paneling Tools- I'm trying to figure out if I can do what I want to achive with PT alone or should do it through Grasshopper (or some other route).
I’m on the MAC WIP - The module was built in Sketchup - all the components seem to be in order as blocks though am having problems running the ptpanel3dcustom command - thinking maybe a bug in the WIP or something wrong with my input or that I imported the sketchup file the wrong way. (I dropped it in the window) - If the 3D command is run it doesn’t do anything - if 2D (ptpanelgridcustom) it crashes.
The tileing pattern - the green rectangle is a refrence. each tile contains 4 blocks with 3 more nested in each.
How the module tiles.
The other thing I'm trying to do is specify that most of the lines in the panels don’t bend/curve when they are paneled (or something like Cage Edited). For my purposes the length & angles can change while the lines must remain straight.
These images show a test tile to be panneled on a ellipsoid. When the tile is mapped to the grid the lines curve, this is an extreme example but notice allot of tiles far from the hemespheres are also bent slightly.
These two questions have me stumped the most for now. What should I look into get a better handle on these problem areas? Maybe I should try recreating the work on a windows machine? or perhaps I should get started with Grasshopper?
Thanks for reading.
Lu…
he workshops focus on a variety of different advanced digital design platforms related to environmental analysis, BIM, parametric design, GIS, responsive systems, and urban/landscape design.
Eligibility: The workshops are open to all students and professionals in the design fields. Please review the specific experience requirements for each workshop in the full workshop descriptions.
Cost: Each workshop costs $75/$150 for students/professionals. [Registration will be online on Monday, March 1]
Hardware and Software: Attendees must bring their own laptop to the workshop. Workshop instructors will make available trial versions of the software.
Location: All workshops will be held on the CCA San Francisco Campus in the Graduate Center.
Parametric Modeling with Grasshopper I
Date: March 5, 10am-5pm
Instructor: Ben Golder (developer of Finches plugin)
Parametric Modeling with Grasshopper II
Date: March 12, 10am-5pm
Instructor: Ben Golder
(developer of Finches plugin)
Intro to Physical Computing with Arduino
Date: March 5, 10am-5pm
Instructors: Jason Kelly Johnson (CCA/FCL and co-developer of Firefly plugin), with Rip DeLeon (FCL)]
Conceptual Modeling Tools in REVIT
Date: March 12, 10am-5pm
Instructor: Charles Lee (HOK, BIOS Design Collective)
Environmental Analysis in Ecotect
Date: March 5, 10am-5pm
Instructor: Olivier Pennetier of Symphysis
ESRI ArcGIS I: Mapping and Analyzing Urban Information
Date: March 5, 2-9pm
Instructor: Richard M. Kos, AICP
ESRI ArcGIS II: 3D Analyst and ArcScene
Date: March 12, 2-9pm
Instructors: Richard M. Kos, AICP and Mona El Khafif (URBANlab)
Advanced Illustrator for Urban Ecologies
Date: March 5, 10am-5pm
Instructor: David Fletcher (Fletcher Studio, URBANlab)…
uier momento del diseño de un modelo 3D y este se readapta sin necesidad de redibujar la zona alterada.
Otra de las principales características del trabajo paramétrico es que nos permite automatizar procesos de trabajo o diseño. Esto quiere decir que, con procesos sencillos, podemos generar geometrías complejas y siempre justificadas en función de unos parámetros que nosotros definamos; lo que, en cierto modo, elimina la arbitrariedad en el diseño y nos arma de argumentos en la toma de decisiones de proyecto. Por otro lado, se pueden generar texturas y patrones de manera aleatoria o variable en función de atractores.
Tras la realización de este workshop, el alumno será capaz de desarrollar sus propias gramáticas, con la confianza que da comprender los términos básicos de programación sobre los que se apoya todo el sistema de trabajo de Grasshopper.
Grasshopper nos abre todo un mundo de posibilidades en el diseño y en la fabricación digital.
PARA QUIÉN
El workshop está dirigido a estudiantes y profesionales de la arquitectura, el interiorismo, la ingeniería, el diseño de producto, el diseño industrial y, en general, perfiles creativos y disciplinas artísticas que quieran introducirse en el mundo del diseño paramétrico.
Es recomendable tener conocimientos previos de Rhinoceros (nivel básico) ya que hay algunos conceptos que pueden ser útiles para un mejor seguimiento del workshop.
…
olves some changes to the Rhino SDK, so it's likely that there will be problems running 0.8.0008 under Rhino5 until the next Rhino5 WIP goes out.
Changes since 0.8.0007:
● Added a Mesh|Mesh intersection component.
● Added a Mesh|Curve intersection component.
● Added a Replace List component (Sets.List dropdown)
● Added Integer Division component (Math.Operator dropdown)
● Added ToRadians component (Math.Trig dropdown)
● Added ToDegrees component (Math.Trig dropdown)
● Added Cube component (Math.Polynomials dropdown)
● Added CubeRoot component (Math.Polynomials dropdown)
● Added Round component which exposes Round, Ceiling and Floor functions (Math.Util dropdown)
● Added Negative component (Math.Operators dropdown)
● Added Absolute component (Math.Operators dropdown)
● Added 'One over X' component (Math.Polynomials dropdown)
● Updated to Quantum Whale code editor version 1.62
● Added String Sort component (Sets.Strings dropdown)
● Added Create Set component (Sets.Sets panel)
● Added Set Union component (Sets.Sets panel)
● Added Set Difference component (Sets.Sets panel)
● Added Set Symmetric Difference component (Sets.Sets dropdown)
● Added Set Intersection component (Sets.Sets panel)
● Added Set Carthesian Product component (Sets.Sets panel)
● Added SubSet test component (Sets.Sets panel)
● Added Disjoint Set test component (Sets.Sets dropdown)
● Added Set Majority component (Sets.Sets dropdown)
● Added Set Member Index component (Sets.Sets dropdown)
● Added Set Replace Member component (Sets.Sets dropdown)
● Added Set Remove Consecutive Identical Members component (Sets.Sets dropdown)
● Added Mass Multiplication component (Math.Operators dropdown)
● Simplify Tree component now by default collapses *all* coincident path elements.
● Casting error messages are now vaguely less geeky.
● Added polygon center component (Curve.Analysis dropdown).
● Font Defaults are now copied from the OS Fonts.
● Slider Initialization codes can now be used to specify decimal places.
● Profiler widget now displays long time spans in seconds, minutes and hours.
● Added an IsoVist component (Intersect.Mathematical panel)
● Added an IsoVist Ray component (Intersect.Mathematical panel)
● MRU missing file checks are now threaded to prevent UI delays when files are located on slow media.
● Expression Editor has been redesigned.
● Slider Component popup has been redesigned.
● Slider Components now have customizable grip-styles (accessible via popup only)
● Slider Components are now 20 pixels wider by default than before.
● Slider Controls now draw focus rectangle to indicate caret capture.
● Slider Control text input is now automatically activated by a keypress when the slider has focus.
● Slider Controls that are locked are now rendered greyed out.
● Tumbler Controls now draw themselves in 3D style when they are focused.
● Tumbler Control text input is now automatically activated by a keypress when the slider has focus.
● Tumbler Controls that are locked are now rendered greyed out.
● Generic Data parameters now allow setting multiple items via the menu.
● Text display has been rewritten for Text Panels and Param Viewers, making it faster.
● Null items in Text Panels are now drawn transparently.
● Empty strings in Text Panels are now drawn transparently as "<empty>".
● Path mapping operations that do not involve List Indices are faster.
○ Point Parameters could not be baked from the toolbar, this is fixed.
○ Negative slider initialization codes would result in erroneous limits, this is fixed.
○ Fixed a bug with the normal vector output of the Spherical Cloud component.
○ ASCII control code characters in strings prevented ghx serialization, this is fixed.
○ Fixed several bugs with ReadFile component custom parser scripts.
○ Fixed a bug (without introducing other ones I hope) with screwed up output data trees in case of partial path overlaps.
○ Empty branches would get skipped by the PathMapper, this is fixed.
○ Transform multiplication was the wrong way 'round, this is fixed.
○ There was (at least one) bug in the Curve Offset direction code, it got fixed.
○ Fixed a bug with the Convex Hull algorithm (while inebriated on Tokaj no less).
Important notes:
The zero-length-slider-ultra-crash may or may not still happen. I've fixed a bug in slider code that may or may not explain why it happened to begin with (though probably it doesn't) and also some safety code. Please let me know if this is still a problem.
All the Set components operate on simple data types only (Booleans, Integers, Numbers, Complex Numbers, Strings, Intervals, Vectors & Points). They will not work correctly on more complex types such as Curves, Meshes or Breps. I do not know if they ever will.
I've tried making the sliders and tumblers (the controls, not the canvas objects) easier to use. Basically it should now be obvious based on the display whether a slider or tumbler has focus. Slider have a dotted rectangle drawn in them when focused, tumblers are drawn as 3D objects instead of flat objects). When a slider or tumbler has focus, just typing should automatically bring up the text input override. Please test that this works as advertised and is not 'weird'.
Note to GHA developers: The Internal_Icon_24x24 property on Components and Custom object is now Obsolete. It still exists for the time being, but you are advised to use the Icon property instead.
--
David Rutten
david@mcneel.com
Poprad, Slovakia…
mental studies and make it possible to run the analyses faster and more accurately.
Thanks to RADIANCE’s gendaymtx (and the awesomeness of Greg Ward, Ian Ashdown, and the help of Rob Guglielmetti) Ladybug is now using a brand new sky model which makes hourly and real time radiation analysis possible (Watch this video). SunPath is now improved and there are quite a few new components that work with SunPath including shadow mask, ray-tracing (short video), and view from sun (short video).
There are two new components for shading design and shadow studies that are not fully functional but are good enough to be released as a test version (This video shows the shadow study component).
I’m the most excited to introduce and welcome Chris Mackey as the new co-developer of the ‘bug who has developed the Humidity Ratio calculator for Ladybug which you can find under weather data analysis tab. People working with HVAC system design and thermal comfort may find it particularly useful and you can consider this component an initial step towards a Psychrometric chart for Ladybug.
There have also been a few enhancements to the analysis components. The parallel input is working properly now and the analyses are run much faster (here is the proof!). The orientation study is also modified so the legends are normalized and will stay at the same size and in the same location. And there’s much more to be explored when you install the components!
So far I couldn’t find a fast and accurate way to calculate the Vertical Sky Factor but both the viewRose (short video) and the shadow mask components calculate the values of VSF in 2d and 3d which can be used for your studies. I believe there should be a faster way to calculate the VSF based on view analysis.
You can download the new version from the same link and give it a try. I also updated the source code on GitHub and prepared some new examples to get you started. Don’t forget to update your GHPython to the latest release (Thanks Giulio) before updating the Ladybug.
Thanks again for all the support, great suggestions and the kind comments. Please keep the suggestions coming and stay critical to the ‘bug and the results of your studies.
Best,
Mostapha…
arametric Design, in the history of architecture, has defined many rules for current designers and for future practitioners to follow. One of the strongest aspects that are prominent from this style is ‘geometry’. Arguably, there is nothing new about geometry and aesthetics forming the most prominent aspect of any style or era. The language of any style, in the long history of architecture, is visually defined by geometry or shape, beyond the principles that define the core of the style. In the distinguishable style of parametric architecture, geometry has played and is continuing to play an integral role. And with this fairly young style, there are many strings of myths and false notions associated.
The workshop aims to provide a detailed insight to ‘parametric design’ and embedded logics behind it through a series of design explorations using Rhinoceros & Grasshopper platforms, along with understanding of data-driven fabrication strategies. An insight to Computational Design and its subsets of Parametric Design, Algorithmic Design, Generative Design and Evolutionary Design will be provided through presentations, technical sessions & studio work, with highlighting agenda of using data into Hands-on fabrication of a parametrically generated design. A strong focus will be made on ‘geometry’ and ‘matter’.
// Methodology
Workshop has been structured to teach participants the use of Grasshopper® (Generative modelling plug-in for Rhinoceros) as a generative tool, and ways to integrate it with Hands-on Fabrication process. A strong agenda on ‘geometry’ and ‘matter’ will form the focus of the studio with design experimentation through computational & parametric techniques, culminating into a manually fabricated wall panel using understanding of data-driven design during the course of workshop.
Day 1 Topics / Agenda
Rhinoceros 3D GUI and basic use
Installing Grasshopper & plug-ins
Grasshopper GUI
Basic logic, components, parameters, inputs, numbers, simple geometry, referenced geometry, locally defined geometry, baking, etc.
Lists & Data Tree: management, manipulation, visualization, etc.
Design Experimentations with Geometry & Data
Understanding Data for Manual Fabrication
Day 2 Topics / Agenda
Design Experimentations with Geometry, Form, Matter
Data for effective numbering and strategizing during Manual Fabrication
Collaborative effort for Hands-on ‘making’ process
Analysis & Evaluation of Fabricated Geometry
Documentation…
make quad mesh usable with Kangaroo and with limited inputs parameters in order to simulate funicular structures like "Vaulted Willow" or "Pleated Inflation" from Marc Fornes and the Verymany.
Here is a first attempt script.
As inputs there are :
Lines_in, just lines, no duplicates, on XY plane could have Z values, but the algorithm works on a , on XY plane could have Z values, but the algorithm works on a flat representation.
Tolerance is used to glue lines when points are closer than tolerance
Width is the half width of the “roads” going through the network
Angle is the shape of the ends of the roads, 0° means flat end, 180° a totally rounded end
Deviation is the shift generating spikes or enabling to generate pleated geometry
N_u is the number of subdivision along the “roads”, image above with 3 subdivisions on the roads
N_u is the number of subdivision across the “roads”
Zbool if false everything is flat, if true the mesh is in 3d, best with angle = 180° or -180°
For the outputs there is the topology of the network (like Sandbox)
As outputs geometry are put on datatree, each branch represent a path on the road, above 3 paths, which are brep output.
Adding a diagonal there are now 4 paths so 4 branches
The mesh M goes with F which are fixed points, anchor in Kangaroo.
U and V are lines in datatree, there will be used as spring in Kangaroo, U above
This script could be used to draw sort of roads, like in here https://codequotidien.wordpress.com/2013/03/22/hemfunction/
But the primary purpose is to do that.
…
could represent at least three immaterial substances: his subconscious, the negative mass surrounding the sculpture and a parallel world where material is forbidden.
Has Architects' engagement with virtual space meant a vanishing sensitivity towards material and other immaterial realms?
The AA Rome Visiting School 10 day workshop encourages the observation of material elements and their use in the design of architecture featuring subconscious experiences, spatial voids and virtual communities. Students will investigate modern materials and their digital fabrication by direct experience. They will work with algorithms and sensors able to recognise and respond to human feelings and attitudes. Students will feed novel expressions of void spaces into the Roman tradition featuring examples like the ancient catacombs and the Nolli map. Through augmented reality design the projects will open a window into an digital virtual world.
By the end of the workshop students will unveil their interpretation of the material/immaterial form hidden in the real matter.
Applications
1) You can make an application by completing the online application found under ‘Links and Downloads’ on the AA Visiting School page. If you are not able to make an online application, email visitingschool@aaschool.ac.uk for instructions to pay by bank transfer.
2) Once you complete the online application and make a full payment, you are registered to the programme. A CV or a portfolio is not required.
All participants travelling from abroad are responsible for securing any visa required, and are advised to contact their home embassy early. After payment of fees, the AA School can provide a letter confirming participation in the workshop.
Fees
The AA Visiting School requires a fee of £695 per participant, which includes a £60 Visiting membership fee.
Fees do not include flights or accommodation, but accommodation options can be advised. Students need to bring their own laptops, digital equipment and model making tools. Please ensure this equipment is covered by your own insurance as the AA takes no responsibility for items lost or stolen at the workshop.
Eligibility
The workshop is open to current architecture and design students, phd candidates and young professionals. Software Requirements: basic knowledge of Rhinoceros or other 3D modeling software.
Venue of workshop: Galleria “Come Se”, via dei Bruzi 4, 00185 Roma, Italy
…