h tubes are redundant so surfaces overlap instead of interpenetrate, so it is not a good system.
Cocoon is the best answer these days unless you can get Exowire/Exoskelton to work. If you want more control over shape, feed your uncapped tubes into Cocoon as meta-surfaces and delete any and all of the inner meshes to just keep the outer single closed one, but this is just duplicate-culled lines used as meta-lines:
Turn down the CS input to 0.005 for this result, from 0.02 used for faster preview. In fact bake the lines and only test Cocoon on a few of them in order to get the result you want before doing the whole thing.
Whole thing at 0.005 cell size takes 5 minutes for Cocoon and 2 minutes for refinement to a smooth and even mesh.
Actually, seems like 0.005 is way too fine, giving a 600MB STL file.
So, 0.01 cell size at less than a minute total:
159MB STL which is still a bit too big for places like Shapeways. Wow. OK then 0.02 cell size, but I have to increase diameter or my two smoothing steps in refine collapse things too much, an in fact I set it to no smoothing, getting more volume and a reasonable 46MB STL file:
Alas, now it's more frail and overly organic rather than mechanical. Increasing diameter just merges it into perforated plates too much. File size is simply an issue with this complexity level, so different 3D printing services will have different file size limits.
Exowire/Exoskeleton would work but your original mesh hasn't been MeshMachine remeshed to be regular, so short segments ruin it. Here is just a corner:
I think that's why more wires fails, at least. Pretty temperamental component.
Switching to MeshMachine is needed, I guess, instead of Cocoon refine, to remesh away so many small triangles along the boring tubes. Crucial for good remeshing was to set Flip to 0 or I failed to get a rough enough mesh.
It's an adaptive mesh so I can retain good detail while roughing out the tubes.
MeshMachine is terribly slow for this whole thing, like 6 minutes, and blows up for this overly rough setting, 20 steps, so less rough, ugh, I'm out of time. I think free Autocad Meshmixer is the way to make a better smaller mesh, after a refined output from Cocoon. MeshMachine is just too slow to tweak and when it blows up, creating massive triangles jutting out, it hangs too when you change settings.
Starting with a Cocoon refined mesh certainly helped Meshmixer. Using triangle budget lets me have full control. Here is 150K triangles instead of 200K:
STL file size down to 40MB. I think Shapeways is 70 or 100MB limit? So it can be even finer. Here is the Cocoon output versus the Meshmixer reduction:
To use Meshmixer, turn on View > Show Wireframe, Command-S to select all and use Edit > Reduce from the palette that appears.
Cocoon can end up making a few inner meshes where things get weird in your uneven original mesh with small holes so fish out the main mesh by adding a List Item node.
The best strategy for Cocoon is indeed to make an overly fine STL so you avoid any need to tweak forever in Grasshopper, but then you can achieve a smaller mesh file size while preserving shape instead of things turning all smearly organic in Grasshopper.…
ting at multiple geometries in the same location. I simply sorted the list of values and used the Delete Consecutive component. This potentially rearranges the order of values but I don't think that matters in your case. I also threw in an Int component which actually seems to make a difference (try sidestepping it and you will see!).
2-I flattened the output of the mesh component before sending it to union. This ensures that the original mesh is booleaned once with all the components rather than individually with each of the 86 components.
Is this what the result should look like?
One suggestion for future postings: when referencing geometry in rhino, it often helps if you attach your rhino file as well so people don't have to guess where you are starting from.
If you have further questions, just ask ;-)
cbass…
peuvent se diviser une surface avec ne importe quel motif imaginable. 3. Ici, je fournir un moyen de le faire via Lunchbox ... cela fonctionne mais il est fixe et donc nous avons besoin de jouer avec des arbres de données afin de créer le motif approprié par cas. 4. L'autre composante est un joint C # qui fait beaucoup de choses autres que de diviser ne importe quelle collection de points avec de nombreux modèles (voir le modèle ANDRE que je ai fait pour vous). 5. Vous devez décomposer une polysurface en morceaux afin de travailler sur les subdivisions. 6. Je donne une autre définition ainsi que pourrait agir comme un tutoriel sur la façon de traiter des ensembles de points via des composants de GH standards et des méthodes classiques.
Avertissez si tous ceux-ci apparaissent floue pour vous: Si oui, je pourrais écrire une définition utilisant des composants de GH classiques - mais vous perdrez les variations de motifs de division.
mieux, Peter
…
olves some changes to the Rhino SDK, so it's likely that there will be problems running 0.8.0008 under Rhino5 until the next Rhino5 WIP goes out.
Changes since 0.8.0007:
● Added a Mesh|Mesh intersection component.
● Added a Mesh|Curve intersection component.
● Added a Replace List component (Sets.List dropdown)
● Added Integer Division component (Math.Operator dropdown)
● Added ToRadians component (Math.Trig dropdown)
● Added ToDegrees component (Math.Trig dropdown)
● Added Cube component (Math.Polynomials dropdown)
● Added CubeRoot component (Math.Polynomials dropdown)
● Added Round component which exposes Round, Ceiling and Floor functions (Math.Util dropdown)
● Added Negative component (Math.Operators dropdown)
● Added Absolute component (Math.Operators dropdown)
● Added 'One over X' component (Math.Polynomials dropdown)
● Updated to Quantum Whale code editor version 1.62
● Added String Sort component (Sets.Strings dropdown)
● Added Create Set component (Sets.Sets panel)
● Added Set Union component (Sets.Sets panel)
● Added Set Difference component (Sets.Sets panel)
● Added Set Symmetric Difference component (Sets.Sets dropdown)
● Added Set Intersection component (Sets.Sets panel)
● Added Set Carthesian Product component (Sets.Sets panel)
● Added SubSet test component (Sets.Sets panel)
● Added Disjoint Set test component (Sets.Sets dropdown)
● Added Set Majority component (Sets.Sets dropdown)
● Added Set Member Index component (Sets.Sets dropdown)
● Added Set Replace Member component (Sets.Sets dropdown)
● Added Set Remove Consecutive Identical Members component (Sets.Sets dropdown)
● Added Mass Multiplication component (Math.Operators dropdown)
● Simplify Tree component now by default collapses *all* coincident path elements.
● Casting error messages are now vaguely less geeky.
● Added polygon center component (Curve.Analysis dropdown).
● Font Defaults are now copied from the OS Fonts.
● Slider Initialization codes can now be used to specify decimal places.
● Profiler widget now displays long time spans in seconds, minutes and hours.
● Added an IsoVist component (Intersect.Mathematical panel)
● Added an IsoVist Ray component (Intersect.Mathematical panel)
● MRU missing file checks are now threaded to prevent UI delays when files are located on slow media.
● Expression Editor has been redesigned.
● Slider Component popup has been redesigned.
● Slider Components now have customizable grip-styles (accessible via popup only)
● Slider Components are now 20 pixels wider by default than before.
● Slider Controls now draw focus rectangle to indicate caret capture.
● Slider Control text input is now automatically activated by a keypress when the slider has focus.
● Slider Controls that are locked are now rendered greyed out.
● Tumbler Controls now draw themselves in 3D style when they are focused.
● Tumbler Control text input is now automatically activated by a keypress when the slider has focus.
● Tumbler Controls that are locked are now rendered greyed out.
● Generic Data parameters now allow setting multiple items via the menu.
● Text display has been rewritten for Text Panels and Param Viewers, making it faster.
● Null items in Text Panels are now drawn transparently.
● Empty strings in Text Panels are now drawn transparently as "<empty>".
● Path mapping operations that do not involve List Indices are faster.
○ Point Parameters could not be baked from the toolbar, this is fixed.
○ Negative slider initialization codes would result in erroneous limits, this is fixed.
○ Fixed a bug with the normal vector output of the Spherical Cloud component.
○ ASCII control code characters in strings prevented ghx serialization, this is fixed.
○ Fixed several bugs with ReadFile component custom parser scripts.
○ Fixed a bug (without introducing other ones I hope) with screwed up output data trees in case of partial path overlaps.
○ Empty branches would get skipped by the PathMapper, this is fixed.
○ Transform multiplication was the wrong way 'round, this is fixed.
○ There was (at least one) bug in the Curve Offset direction code, it got fixed.
○ Fixed a bug with the Convex Hull algorithm (while inebriated on Tokaj no less).
Important notes:
The zero-length-slider-ultra-crash may or may not still happen. I've fixed a bug in slider code that may or may not explain why it happened to begin with (though probably it doesn't) and also some safety code. Please let me know if this is still a problem.
All the Set components operate on simple data types only (Booleans, Integers, Numbers, Complex Numbers, Strings, Intervals, Vectors & Points). They will not work correctly on more complex types such as Curves, Meshes or Breps. I do not know if they ever will.
I've tried making the sliders and tumblers (the controls, not the canvas objects) easier to use. Basically it should now be obvious based on the display whether a slider or tumbler has focus. Slider have a dotted rectangle drawn in them when focused, tumblers are drawn as 3D objects instead of flat objects). When a slider or tumbler has focus, just typing should automatically bring up the text input override. Please test that this works as advertised and is not 'weird'.
Note to GHA developers: The Internal_Icon_24x24 property on Components and Custom object is now Obsolete. It still exists for the time being, but you are advised to use the Icon property instead.
--
David Rutten
david@mcneel.com
Poprad, Slovakia…
8.3.0 ************* IDF Context for following error/warning message: ************* Note -- lines truncated at 300 characters, if necessary... ************* 829 Construction, ************* indicated Name=PELLE001 ************* Only last 10 lines before error line shown.....
************* 832 AIR WALL2, !- - Layer 2 ************* 833 X-LAM, !- - Layer 3 ************* 834 POLYSTYRENE2, !- - Layer 4 ************* 835 PANNELLO VIP, !- - Layer 5 ************* 836 POLYSTYRENE2, !- - Layer 6 ************* 837 X-LAM, !- - Layer 7 ************* 838 LANA DI ROCCIAS, !- - Layer 8 ************* 839 VANO IMPIANTI, !- - Layer 9 ************* 840 LANA DI ROCCIAS, !- - Layer 10 ************* 841 LASTRA IN GESSOFIBRA, !- - Layer 11 ** Severe ** IP: IDF line~841 Error detected for Object=CONSTRUCTION ** ~~~ ** Maximum arguments reached for this object, trying to process ->LASTRA IN GESSOFIBRA<- ************* IDF Context for following error/warning message: ************* Note -- lines truncated at 300 characters, if necessary... ************* 985 Construction, ************* indicated Name=ROOF001 ************* Only last 10 lines before error line shown..... ************* 988 TRAVETTI, !- - Layer 2 ************* 989 TAVOLATO, !- - Layer 3 ************* 990 POLYSTYRENE2, !- - Layer 4 ************* 991 PANNELLO VIP, !- - Layer 5 ************* 992 POLYSTYRENE2, !- - Layer 6 ************* 993 X-LAM, !- - Layer 7 ************* 994 LANA DI ROCCIAS, !- - Layer 8 ************* 995 VANO IMPIANTI, !- - Layer 9 ************* 996 LANA DI ROCCIAS, !- - Layer 10 ************* 997 LASTRA IN GESSOFIBRA, !- - Layer 11 ** Severe ** IP: IDF line~997 Error detected for Object=CONSTRUCTION ** ~~~ ** Maximum arguments reached for this object, trying to process ->LASTRA IN GESSOFIBRA<- ** Warning ** IP: Note -- Some missing fields have been filled with defaults. See the audit output file for details. ** Severe ** IP: Possible incorrect IDD File ** ~~~ ** IDD Version:"IDD_Version 8.3.0" ** ~~~ ** Version in IDF="8.3" not the same as expected="8.3" ** ~~~ ** Possible Invalid Numerics or other problems ** Fatal ** IP: Errors occurred on processing IDF file. Preceding condition(s) cause termination. ...Summary of Errors that led to program termination: ..... Reference severe error count=3 ..... Last severe error=IP: Possible incorrect IDD File ************* Warning: Node connection errors not checked - most system input has not been read (see previous warning). ************* Fatal error -- final processing. Program exited before simulations began. See previous error messages. ************* EnergyPlus Warmup Error Summary. During Warmup: 0 Warning; 0 Severe Errors. ************* EnergyPlus Sizing Error Summary. During Sizing: 0 Warning; 0 Severe Errors. ************* EnergyPlus Terminated--Fatal Error Detected. 1 Warning; 3 Severe Errors; Elapsed Time=00hr 00min 0.34sec
My question is how i can fix it ??? and why it tell me that:
** Severe ** IP: Possible incorrect IDD File** ~~~ ** IDD Version:"IDD_Version 8.3.0"** ~~~ ** Version in IDF="8.3" not the same as expected="8.3"** ~~~ ** Possible Invalid Numerics or other problems** Fatal ** IP: Errors occurred on processing IDF file. Preceding condition(s) cause termination....Summary of Errors that led to program termination:
Help me pleaseeeeeeee
Happy new year!!!!!…
8.3.0************* IDF Context for following error/warning message:************* Note -- lines truncated at 300 characters, if necessary...************* 829 Construction,************* indicated Name=PELLE001************* Only last 10 lines before error line shown.....
************* 832 AIR WALL2, !- - Layer 2************* 833 X-LAM, !- - Layer 3************* 834 POLYSTYRENE2, !- - Layer 4************* 835 PANNELLO VIP, !- - Layer 5************* 836 POLYSTYRENE2, !- - Layer 6************* 837 X-LAM, !- - Layer 7************* 838 LANA DI ROCCIAS, !- - Layer 8************* 839 VANO IMPIANTI, !- - Layer 9************* 840 LANA DI ROCCIAS, !- - Layer 10************* 841 LASTRA IN GESSOFIBRA, !- - Layer 11** Severe ** IP: IDF line~841 Error detected for Object=CONSTRUCTION** ~~~ ** Maximum arguments reached for this object, trying to process ->LASTRA IN GESSOFIBRA<-************* IDF Context for following error/warning message:************* Note -- lines truncated at 300 characters, if necessary...************* 985 Construction,************* indicated Name=ROOF001************* Only last 10 lines before error line shown.....************* 988 TRAVETTI, !- - Layer 2************* 989 TAVOLATO, !- - Layer 3************* 990 POLYSTYRENE2, !- - Layer 4************* 991 PANNELLO VIP, !- - Layer 5************* 992 POLYSTYRENE2, !- - Layer 6************* 993 X-LAM, !- - Layer 7************* 994 LANA DI ROCCIAS, !- - Layer 8************* 995 VANO IMPIANTI, !- - Layer 9************* 996 LANA DI ROCCIAS, !- - Layer 10************* 997 LASTRA IN GESSOFIBRA, !- - Layer 11** Severe ** IP: IDF line~997 Error detected for Object=CONSTRUCTION** ~~~ ** Maximum arguments reached for this object, trying to process ->LASTRA IN GESSOFIBRA<-** Warning ** IP: Note -- Some missing fields have been filled with defaults. See the audit output file for details.** Severe ** IP: Possible incorrect IDD File** ~~~ ** IDD Version:"IDD_Version 8.3.0"** ~~~ ** Version in IDF="8.3" not the same as expected="8.3"** ~~~ ** Possible Invalid Numerics or other problems** Fatal ** IP: Errors occurred on processing IDF file. Preceding condition(s) cause termination....Summary of Errors that led to program termination:..... Reference severe error count=3..... Last severe error=IP: Possible incorrect IDD File************* Warning: Node connection errors not checked - most system input has not been read (see previous warning).************* Fatal error -- final processing. Program exited before simulations began. See previous error messages.************* EnergyPlus Warmup Error Summary. During Warmup: 0 Warning; 0 Severe Errors.************* EnergyPlus Sizing Error Summary. During Sizing: 0 Warning; 0 Severe Errors.************* EnergyPlus Terminated--Fatal Error Detected. 1 Warning; 3 Severe Errors; Elapsed Time=00hr 00min 0.34sec
My question is how i can fix it ??? and why it tell me that:
** Severe ** IP: Possible incorrect IDD File** ~~~ ** IDD Version:"IDD_Version 8.3.0"** ~~~ ** Version in IDF="8.3" not the same as expected="8.3"** ~~~ ** Possible Invalid Numerics or other problems** Fatal ** IP: Errors occurred on processing IDF file. Preceding condition(s) cause termination....Summary of Errors that led to program termination:
Help me pleaseeeeeeee
Thanks and Happy new year!!!!!…
nts for Ladybug too. They are based on PVWatts v1 online calculator, supporting crystalline silicon fixed tilt photovoltaics.
You can download them from here, or use the Update Ladbybug component instead. If you take the first option, after downloading check if .ghuser files are blocked (right click -> "Properties" and select "Unblock").
You can download the example files from here.
Video tutorials will follow in the coming period.
In the very essence these components help you answer the question: "How much energy can my roof, building facade, solar parking... generate if I would populate them with PV panels"?
They allow definition of different types of losses (snow, age, shading...) which may affect your PV system:
And can find its optimal tilt and orientation:
Or analyse its performance, energy value, consumption, emissions...
By Djordje Spasic and Jason Sensibaugh, with invaluable support of Dr. Frank Vignola, Dr. Jason M. Keith, Paul Gilman, Chris Mackey, Mostapha Sadeghipour Roudsari, Niraj Palsule, Joseph Cunningham and Christopher Weiss.
Thank you for reading, and hope you will enjoy using the components!
EDIT: From march 27 2017, Ladybug Photovoltaics components support thin-film modules as well.
References:
1) System losses:
PVWatts v5 Manual, Dobos, NREL, 2014
2) Sun postion equations by Michalsky (1988):
SAM Photovoltaic Model Technical Reference, Gilman, NREL, 2014
edited by Jason Sensibaugh
3) Angle of incidence for fixed arrays:
PVWatts Version 1 Technical Reference, Dobos, NREL, 2013
4) Plane-of-Array diffuse irradiance by Perez 1990 algorithm:
PVPMC Sandia National Laboratories
SAM Photovoltaic Model Technical Reference, Gilman, NREL, 2014
5) Sandia PV Array Performance Module Cover:
PVWatts Version 1 Technical Reference, Dobos, NREL, 2013
6) Sandia Thermal Model, Module Temperature and Cell Temperature Models:
Photovoltaic Array Performance Model, King, Boys, Kratochvill, Sandia National Laboratories, 2004
7) CEC Module Model: Maximum power voltage and Maximum power current from:
Exact analytical solutions of the parameters of real solar cells using Lambert W-function, Jain, Kapoor, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, V81 2004, P269–277
8) PVFORM version 3.3 adapted Module and Inverter Models:
PVWatts Version 1 Technical Reference, Dobos, NREL, 2013
9) Sunpath diagram shading:
Using sun path charts to estimate the effects of shading on PV arrays, Frank Vignola, University of Oregon, 2004
Instruction manual for the Solar Pathfinder, Solar Pathfinder TM, 2008
10) Tilt and orientation factor:
Application for Purchased Systems Oregon Department of Energy
solmetric.com
11) Photovoltaics performance metrics:
Solar PV system performance assessment guideline, Honda, Lechner, Raju, Tolich, Mokri, San Jose state university, 2012
CACHE Modules on Energy in the Curriculum Solar Energy, Keith, Palsule, Mississippi State University
Inventory of Carbon & Energy (ICE) Version 2.0, Hammond, Jones, SERT University of Bath, 2011
The Energy Return on Energy Investment (EROI) of Photovoltaics: Methodology and Comparisons with Fossil Fuel Life Cycles, Raugei, Fullana-i-Palmer, Fthenakis, Elsevier Vol 45, Jun 2012
12) Calculating albedo: Metenorm 6 Handbook part II: Theory, Meteotest 2007
13) Magnetic declination:
Geomag 0.9.2015, Christopher Weiss…