ahams's question about how shades are accounted for in the simulation/thermal map and Theodore's thought that just accounting for shades in the E+ run was sufficient. I think that it may be clearest to explain what is going on with this infographic:
As the graphic shows, the thermal maps are made from 4 key types of inputs. The radiant temperature map is formed through a consideration of both the temperature of the surfaces surrounding the occupants and the direct solar radiation that might fall onto the occupants through un-shaded windows. The first surface temperature effect is easily computable from your Energy simulation results and the HBZone geometry. However, the second is calculated by seeing how sun vectors pass through the windows of the zones and uses the SolarCal method of the CBE team (http://escholarship.org/uc/item/89m1h2dg) to compute an MRT delta resulting from solar radiation. This delta is then added to the initial values computed through surface temperature view factor. When you do not connect up your shading brep geometry, internal furniture breps, or outdoor context geometry that might block sun to the additionalShading input, the thermal map will assume that sun can pass unobstructed through the window or through indoor furniture to fall onto occupants. It is important to stress that the EnergyPlus simulation does not count for blind geometry or internal furniture as actual geometry. Just as numerical abstractions of surface area and material properties. So we need you to plug in the actual geometry of these things when we compute the MRT delta resulting from sun falling directly onto people.
Next, to clear up the definition of window transmissivity. The important thing to clarify here is that, whether it refers to the tranmittance of glass or to the amount of sun coming through a fine screen of blinds, the value is multiplied by the radiation falling on the occupant and thus has a direct correlation to the MRT Delta from sun falling on occupants. So, if you set transmissivity to zero, the sun falling on the occupants will not be considered in the calculation and, if you set the transmissivity to 1, the assumption is that there is no window (or the window glass is 100% clear). So, Abraham, your definition of it as a coefficient is appropriate.
Normally, I would just recommend that you leave this value at the default 0.7, which corresponds to the transmittance of the default glass material in Honeybee. However, there are 4 cases in which you might consider changing it:
1) You are not using the default Honeybee glazing material, in which case, you should change the transmissivity to be equal to this new value.
2) You have a lot of really small blind/shade geometries and you do not want the view factor component to take several minutes to trace sun vectors through the detailed shade geometry and so you are ok with using just a simple abstraction instead of plugging shade breps into the additionaShading. In this case, you might try to estimate the average percentage of radiation coming through the blind geometry (maybe with some simple Ladybug radiation studies or with your intuition about the amount of sun blocked by the shades). You will then multiply this by the tranmissivity of your glass and this will be the value that you input to the component.
3) Your blinds for your Honeybee simulation are dynamic, in which case, plugging shade breps into additionalShading is not going to work because the component will assume that those shades are always there. In this case, you should be plugging a list of 8760 values into the transmissivity that correspond to when the shades are pulled. When the blinds are completely up, the value should be the tranmittance of your window and, when they are down, the value should be the window tranmittance multiplied by the fraction of light coming through the shades.
4) You have shades/blinds but they are transparent or are not completely opaque. The additionalShading_ input assumes that all shade geometry is opaque and so you cannot use it to account for such shades. Accordingly, you will need to account for it through the tranmissivity.
In the future, I may try to pull more information about blinds and glass properties off of the HBzones inside the view factor component but, for now and for the next few months, the above describes how it works.
Theodore, for curved geometry, I think that your safest bet is going to be planarizing the Rhino geometry before you turn it into a HBZone (so you just divide the curved surface into a few vertical planar panes of glass that approximate the curve well enough). This is essentially what the runSimulation component does for you automatically (it meshes the geometry as you see here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMQ2Pau4q6c&index=12&list=PLruLh1AdY-SgW4uDtNSMLeiUmA8YXEHT_). If I were to figure out a way to incorporate shades in this automatic meshing workflow, your EnergyPlus simulation would take a very long time to run and I am not even sure if the result will be that accurate with the way E+ abstracts shades. So I don't think that it's really worth it over just planarizing the geometry yourself.
Lastly, I won't be able to figure out the problem with your current run Theodore, unless I get the GH file from you. Make sure that you are using all up-to-date components.
-Chris…
ion y fabricación en un mismo proceso.
Para este taller se han seleccionado un conjunto de técnicas y estrategias para resolver problemas que hoy se presentan en el diseño y fabricación digital de formas complejas y euclidianas.
Bajo dos entornos de trabajo, entre técnicas interactivas y soluciones algorítmicas, se examinan conceptos y casos de estudio que le permitirán al participante decidir como y en que momento estas tecnologías pueden ser utilizadas como aliadas en los procesos de diseño y fabricación. Tomando como plataforma básica Rhino, se explora y optimiza el diseño y fabricación de topologías complejas bajo los entornos de Grasshopper, RhinoNest y RhinoCam.
En el mes de Febrero de 2010 (23 al 26 de febrero) se realizará el Workshop D.O.F Diseño-Optimizacion-Fabricacion en McNeel Argentina,
Está abierto para todas las personas y al participar obtendrás una licencia de Rhino 4.0.
Para hacer el workshop se requiere un conocimiento basico de Rhino 3.0 o 4.0
Contenidos:
1. Modelado Avanzado y sus Tecnicas. Aplanado y Desarrollo de Superficies.Anidado y distribución Nesting.
2. Introducción al Diseño Paramétrico.Definiciones Avanzadas de Grasshopper,posibilidades y limitaciones. Ajustes de escala para impresión y corte.
3. Introducción a la Manufactura en CNC - RhinoCAM 2.0. Visita al laboratorio CAM.
4. Guía Paso a Paso para la realización de un Renderizado usando Brazil 2.0. Presentación DIGITAL de proyectos.
El workshop tiene una duracion de 32 hrs. (4 dias x 8 horas por dia, horario 9 a 13 hrs y 15 a 19hrs)
Docentes
Andres Gonzalez Posada - McNeel Miami. - Grasshopper - RhinoCAM - RhinoNest
Facundo Miri - McNeel Argentina - Brazil for Rhino.
Se dictara en McNeel Argentina
Ciudad de la paz 2719 3A. - Belgrano - Capital Federal.
Costo del Curso
U$S250+IVA Curso D-O-F SIN entrega de licencia de Rhino 4
U$S350+IVA Curso D-O-F con entrega de licencia de RHino 4 Educativa (solo para docentes y estudiantes).- Precio de la licencia sola U$S195
U$S995+IVA Curso D-O-F con entrega de licencia de Rhino 4 Comercial. (profesionales y empresas) - Precio de la licencia sola U$S995
Contactos:
Facundo Miri
Facundo Miri (54-011) 4547-3458
facundo@mcneel.com
McNeel Argentina
Robert McNeel & Associates
McNeel Seattle - Miami - Buenos Aires
Ciudad de la Paz 2719 3A
www.rhino3d.TV - www.rhinofablab.com
Las personas interesadas pueden llamar al 4547-3458 o enviar mail a facundo@mcneel.com
Quienes esten fuera de la ciudad podran hacer un deposito bancario (solicitar datos de la cuenta por mail) y enviar por mail el comprobante de deposito con siguientes datos:
Nombres completos - DNI - Fecha de Nacimiento - Teléfono fijo - Celular - Correo Electrónico.
Muchas Gracias
You can find the prices at: http://www.rhino3d.com/sales/order-la.htm just click on the "Commercial" o "Student" tab.…
Added by Facundo Miri at 1:10pm on December 10, 2009
rera de Arquitectura CEM | presenta la cordial invitación al Curso de Diseño Computacional a realizarse en nuestros laboratorios de Arquitectura y Diseño Industrial del Campus Estado de México.
Fecha: jueves 21, viernes 22 de 18: a 22:00 Hrs y sábado 23 de 8:00 a 15:00 Hrs febrero 2013. 15 Horas.
El taller está orientado a estudiantes y profesionales de la Arquitectura, Arte, el Diseño e Ingeniería.
COSTO:
Alumnos Tec o EXATEC con una cuota de $2000.00 pesos.* Estudiantes EXTERNOS y profesores TEC $3000.00*, Estudiantes de posgrado externos $3800.00* y Profesionales externos $4250.00 pesos.*
OBJETIVO GENERAL:
Alfabetización sobre lectura y escritura de herramientas computacionales para el desarrollo de la Arquitectura, Diseño e Ingeniería.
Objetivos específicos:
1. Comprenderá los conceptos metodológicos del Diseño Computacional y generativo.
2. Aplicará las metodologías en el diseño, análisis y despiece de una cubierta (celosía, muro, losa, fachada o mobiliario) con base en un espacio existente en el campus.
3. Desarrollará los conceptos de programación orientada a objetos (POO Intermedia)
4. Generará algoritmos y análisis en Grasshopper sobre el ejemplo de praxis.
5. Desarrollo de documentación y presentación de resultados.
6. Fabricación del objeto, escala por definir.
Requisitos: Conocimiento de alguna plataforma CAD/CAM/CAE.
Profesor:
Arq. David Hernández Melgarejo.
http://bioarchitecturestudio.wordpress.com
Mayor información:
Kathrin Schröter, Dipl.-Ing./Arch. (D)
Directora de la Carrera de Arquitectura e Ingeniería Civil
Escuela de Diseño, Ingeniería y Arquitectura
Campus Estado de México
TEC DE MONTERREY
Tel.: (52/55) 5864 5555 Ext. 5685 o 5750
Enlace intercampus:80.236.5685
Fax: (52/55) 5864 5319
kschroter@itesm.mx
www.itesm.mx
…
Introduction to Grasshopper Videos by David Rutten.
Wondering how to get started with Grasshopper? Look no further. Spend an some time with the creator of Grasshopper, David Rutten, to learn the
EP output variables are to calculate outdoorAirEnergy?
Thank you very much!
Output variables on the Read EP Results component:[1] totalThermalEnergy=cooling+heating[2] thermalEnergyBalance=cooling (-)andheating (+)[3] cooling= Zone Ideal Loads Supply Air Total Cooling Energy [J](Hourly)=Zone Ideal Loads Supply Air Sensible Cooling Energy [J](Hourly)+ Zone Ideal Loads Supply Air Latent Cooling Energy [J](Hourly)[4] heating= Zone Ideal Loads Supply Air Total Heating Energy [J](Hourly)= Zone Ideal Loads Supply Air Sensible Heating Energy [J](Hourly) + Zone Ideal Loads Supply Air Latent Heating Energy [J](Hourly)[5] electricLight=Zone Lights Electric Energy [J](Hourly)[6] electricEquip=Electric Equipment Electric Energy [J](Hourly)[7] peopleGains=Zone People Total Heating Energy [J](Hourly)[8] totalSolarGain=Zone Windows Total Transmitted Solar Radiation Energy[9] infiltrationEnergy=Zone Infiltration Total Heat Gain Energy (+)andZone Infiltration Total Heat Loss Energy (-)[10] outdoorAirEnergy= ???[11] natVentEnergy=Zone Ventilation Total Heat Gain Energy (+)andZone Ventilation Total Heat Loss Energy (-)[12] operativeTemperature=Zone Operative Temperature[13] airTemperature=Zone Mean Air Temperature[14] meanRadTemperature=Zone Mean Radiant Temperature[15] relativeHumidity=Zone Air Relative Humidity[16] airFlowVolume=[infiltrationFlow] Zone Infiltration Standard Density Volume Flow Rate+[natVentFlow] Zone Ventilation Standard Density Volume Flow Rate+[mechSysAirFlow] Zone Mechanical Ventilation Standard Density Volume Flow Rate+[earthTubeFlow] Earth Tube Air Flow Volume[17] airHeatGainRate=[surfaceAirGain] Zone Air Heat Balance Surface Convection Rate+[systemAirGain] Zone Air Heat Balance System Air Transfer Rate
Output variables on the Read EP Surface Results component:[1] surfaceIndoorTemp= Surface Inside Face Temperature[2] surfaceOutdoorTemp=Surface Outside Face Temperature[3] surfaceEnergyFlow=[opaqueEnergyFlow] Surface Average Face Conduction Heat Transfer Energy+[glazEnergyFlow] Surface Window Heat Gain Energy[4] opaqueEnergyFlow =Surface Average Face Conduction Heat Transfer Energy[5] glazEnergyFlow= Surface Window Heat Gain Energy[6] windowTotalSolarEnergy=Surface Window Transmitted Solar Radiation Energy[7] windowBeamEnergy=Surface Window Transmitted Beam Solar Radiation Energy[8] windowDiffEnergy=Surface Window Transmitted Diffuse Solar Radiation Energy[9] windowTransmissivity=Surface Window System Solar Transmittance…
his comes in the form of an HTML page with links to every component, so you will need to view it in your web browser. (I use Chrome and it doesn't seem to be working correctly, but when opened in IE its fine.)
2) Included in each help topic for each component is the Inputs and Outputs descriptions and data types.
3) You supply the data. What you supply and how you supply it is for you to decide. There are umpteen different ways. Are you asking for a list of those ways for each input?
4) Points can either be Rhino objects or 3D co-ordinates. To create a point you can use any of these methods, but it mostly comes down to user preference. I like using Panels as this displays outside of the component.
5) Because of the nature of vectors they represent magnitude and direction but they don't have an independent location, so there is a component that will display vectors in Rhino.
6) The user.
7) There is a Primer on the front page. Here you find the Basics, but because GH is ever evolving in its current beta state you might find things that aren't relevant any more or simply don't work the same. And here is the reason why nobody is writing an update because it could be soon out of date.
8) Importing images by either dragging them from explorer onto the canvas or right click context menu Image...
9) Single line = Single Item of Data. Double line = Multiple items of data on the same Branch. Dashed Double Line = Multiple Data on Multiple Branches.
10) User preference
11) Toolbar management is probably the bane of David's life. Most things are logically placed. For example the Curve Tab, Primitives are any simple curve types that you are creating from scratch. Similarly Splines is for more complex curve types created from scratch. Analysis is where you find components that are finding answers supplied by curves, control points, curvature, parameters, end points etc. Division is a subset of this category but has a group of its own. And Utilities is where you find curve related actions that you want to perform, offsetting, rebuilding projecting, exploding etc.
12) I would image it would have been the Point On Curve component in Curve>Analysis. Why that group? You are not putting a point on a curve you are analysing a curve for the location of a point based on some parameters that you are supplying. For example "what is the mid point?"
I hope this goes some way towards answering you questions. No doubt this will have generated more so don't be afraid to ask, it took me several releases of Explicit History (aka Grasshopper) before I realised what the egg did, it never occurred to me that I could put my objects into Rhino when I was finished. Or the fact that I could use panels to 'see' data outputs.
Al the best,
Danny…
Added by Danny Boyes at 3:48am on December 9, 2010
greatly appreciate it!!
You can write the number of the question and write your answer next to it, example:
1) a
2) c
3) a) Washington University in St. Louis
4) 2 weeks (1week+1week shipping)
5) 130
6) b
7) b
The survey questions are as follows:
1)
Did you 3D print before?
5)
How much did it cost (in dollars)?
a.
Yes, for a school project
a.
Between 20 & 50
b.
Yes, for a personal project
b.
Between 50 & 80
c.
Between 80 & 120
2)
Print size
d.
Please specify if otherwise: _____ dollars
a.
Between 2 & 6 cubic inches
b.
Between 6 & 12 cubic inches
6)
Do you think the price was expensive?
c.
Between 12 & 20 cubic inches
a.
Not at all
d.
Please specify if otherwise: ____cubic inches
b.
A little bit expensive
c.
Very expensive
3)
Where did you print your object?
a.
School
7)
Were you satisfied with the printed object?
b.
Outside school: _________________
a.
Yes, it was a great print without problems
b.
Not bad, some issues
4)
How long did it take to print?
c.
I was not satisfied, very bad quality
a.
___ days
b.
___ weeks
Thank you very much to all!!
PS: If you did many 3D prints, you can post multiple answers.
Wassef…
ocessed once Grasshopper is done with whatever it's doing now.
3) Grasshopper tells the Slider object that the mouse moved and the slider works out the new value as implied by the new cursor position.
4) The slider then expires itself and its dependencies ([VB Step 1] in this case, but there can be any number of dependent objects).
5) When [VB Step 1] is expired by the slider, it will in turn expire its dependencies (VB Step 2), and so on, recursively until all indirect dependencies of the slider have been expired.
6) When the expiration shockwave has subsided, runtime control is returned to the slider object, which tells the parent document that stuff has changed and that a new solution is much sought after.
7) The Document class then iterates over all its objects (they are stored in View order, not from left to right), solving each one in turn. (Assuming the object needs solving, but since in your example ALL objects will be expired by a slider change, I shall assume that here).
8) It's hard to tell which object will get triggered first. You'd have to superimpose them in order to see which one is visually the bottom-most object, but let's assume for purposes of completeness that it's the [VB Step 1] object which is solved first.
9) [VB Step 1] is triggered by the document, which causes it to collect all the input data.
10) The input parameter [x] is asked to collect all its data, which in turn will trigger the Slider to solve itself (it got expired in step 4 remember?). This is not a tricky operation, it merely copies the slider value into the slider data structure and shouts "DONE!".
11) [x] then collects the number, stores it into its own data structure and returns priority to the [VB Step 1] object.
12) [VB Step 1] now has sufficient data to get started, so it will trigger the script inside of it. When the script completes, the component is all ready and it will tell the parent document it can move on to the next object (the iteration loop from step 7).
13) Let us assume that the slider object is next on the list, but since it has already been solved (it was solved because [VB Step 1] needed the value) it can be skipped right away, which leaves us with the last object in the document which is still unsolved.
14) [VB Step 2] will be triggered by the document in very much the same way as [VB Step 1] was triggered in step 9. It will also start by collecting all input data.
15) Since all the input data for [VB Step 2] is either defined locally or provided by an object which has already been solved, this process is now swift and simple.
16) Upon collecting all data and running the user script, the component will surrender priority and the document becomes active again.
17) The document triggers a redraw of the Grasshopper Canvas and the Rhino viewports and then surrenders priority again and so on and so forth all the way up the hierarchy until Grasshopper becomes idle again.
[end boring]
Pretty involved for a small 3-component setup, but there you have it.
To answer somewhat more directly your questions:
- The order in which objects are solved is the same as the order in which they are drawn. This is only the case at present, this behaviour may change in the future.
- Adding a delay will not solve anything, since the execution of all components is serial, not parallel. Adding a delay simply means putting everything on hold for N milliseconds.
- [VB Step 1] MUST be solved prior to [VB Step 2] because otherwise there'd be no data to travel from [GO] to [Activate]. The only tricky part here is that sometimes [VB Step 1] will be solved as part of the process of [VB Step 2], while at other times it may be solved purely on its own merits. This should not make a difference to you as it does not affect the order in which your scripts are called.
--
The Man from Scene 24…
Added by David Rutten at 4:43pm on December 10, 2009