of Space, 1984) and specified in (Turner A. , “Depthmap: A Program to Perform Visibility Graph Analysis, 2007), intuitively describe the difficulty of getting to other spaces from a certain space. In other words, the higher the entropy value, the more difficult it is to reach other spaces from that space and vice-versa. We compute the spatial entropy of the node as using the point depth set:
(11)
“The term is the maximum depth from vertex and is the frequency of point depth *d* from the vertex” (ibid). Technically, we compute it using the function below, which itself uses some outputs and by-products from previous calculations:
Algorithm 4: Entropy Computation
Given the graph (adjacency lists), Depths as List of List of integer, DepthMap as Dictionary of integer
Initialize Entropies as List(double)
For node as integer in range [0, |V|)
integer How_Many_of_D=0
double S_node=0
For depth as integer in range [1, Depths[node].Max()]
How_Many_of_D=DepthMap.Branch[(node,depth)].Count
double frequency= How_Many_of_D/|V|
S_node = S_node - frequency * Math.Log(frequency, 2)
Next
Entropies [node] = S_node
Next
…
ka Museum of Design, Gothenburg, Sweden. With
perforations that sift the light and with joints that are put together by
hand, it serves as a focus point in the big courtyard while visitors can
relax in the shade.
The pavilion is parametrically designed in Grasshopper and Rhino, and
loads, sun and shade, and material use has been optimized.
Steel sheets of 2 mm have been laser cut and rolled at the factory and
then assembled by hand in situ.
After summer the pavilion will be standing at Chalmers University of
Technology during the autumn, after which it is possible to purchase it.
The pavilion is a collaboration between Röhsska museum of Design, Chalmers
University of Technology and Ribo-verken, and is the result of 33
Architecture students' work during one semester, in the master level class
'Material and Detail'. After selecting one initial design, 33 students
have worked to develop the design, and to turn the project into a pavilion
which is safe and constructable.
The purpose of the course is to explore digital fabrication and to turn it
into a real, built architectural project.
Words on the design:
When talking to the staff at Röhsska at our first site visit, it became
clear that the courtyard, even though at the time covered with snow, could
get extremely hot during summer days. Adding this fact to the briefs'
demand for seating and the size of the empty courtyard, we set out to
create a pavilion that provided shaded seating inside it as well as
creating shaded spaces around it to place existing chairs and tables. The
pavilion therefore creates a network of spaces with the existing furniture
that altogether manages to inhabit the large courtyard, like different
small islands in an archipelago, which together with the technique of
rolling the steel in to arc segments gave it its name.
Well inside the pavilion you can lie comfortably on the smooth surface
that uses the steels excellent possibility to stay cool wheEn shaded.
Inside you find yourself in a space, the pavilion, within a space, the
courtyard, that creates a small but secluded getaway from the hectic city
life of central Gothenburg that is just outside the courtyard. The
perforation in the ceiling spreads out an organic pattern resembling the
one you would see from a tree in the forest. Contrasting the smooth
inside, the outside of the pavilion lets the visitor study in detail how
the 133 pieces are joint together with 1535 joints with a total of 3640
bolts holding it together.
- Marcus Abrahamsson & Benoit Croo, Initial Design
Cooperation partners: Röhsska Museum of Design & Chalmers Arkitektur
Main sponsor: Ribo-verken
Sponsors: Stålbyggnadsinstitutet, COWI, Tengbom, Unit Arkitektur AB,
Swebolt AB…
ka Museum of Design, Gothenburg, Sweden. With
perforations that sift the light and with joints that are put together by
hand, it serves as a focus point in the big courtyard while visitors can
relax in the shade.
The pavilion is parametrically designed in Grasshopper and Rhino, and
loads, sun and shade, and material use has been optimized.
Steel sheets of 2 mm have been laser cut and rolled at the factory and
then assembled by hand in situ.
After summer the pavilion will be standing at Chalmers University of
Technology during the autumn, after which it is possible to purchase it.
The pavilion is a collaboration between Röhsska museum of Design, Chalmers
University of Technology and Ribo-verken, and is the result of 33
Architecture students' work during one semester, in the master level class
'Material and Detail'. After selecting one initial design, 33 students
have worked to develop the design, and to turn the project into a pavilion
which is safe and constructable.
The purpose of the course is to explore digital fabrication and to turn it
into a real, built architectural project.
Words on the design:
When talking to the staff at Röhsska at our first site visit, it became
clear that the courtyard, even though at the time covered with snow, could
get extremely hot during summer days. Adding this fact to the briefs'
demand for seating and the size of the empty courtyard, we set out to
create a pavilion that provided shaded seating inside it as well as
creating shaded spaces around it to place existing chairs and tables. The
pavilion therefore creates a network of spaces with the existing furniture
that altogether manages to inhabit the large courtyard, like different
small islands in an archipelago, which together with the technique of
rolling the steel in to arc segments gave it its name.
Well inside the pavilion you can lie comfortably on the smooth surface
that uses the steels excellent possibility to stay cool wheEn shaded.
Inside you find yourself in a space, the pavilion, within a space, the
courtyard, that creates a small but secluded getaway from the hectic city
life of central Gothenburg that is just outside the courtyard. The
perforation in the ceiling spreads out an organic pattern resembling the
one you would see from a tree in the forest. Contrasting the smooth
inside, the outside of the pavilion lets the visitor study in detail how
the 133 pieces are joint together with 1535 joints with a total of 3640
bolts holding it together.
- Marcus Abrahamsson & Benoit Croo, Initial Design
Cooperation partners: Röhsska Museum of Design & Chalmers Arkitektur
Main sponsor: Ribo-verken
Sponsors: Stålbyggnadsinstitutet, COWI, Tengbom, Unit Arkitektur AB,
Swebolt AB…
ka Museum of Design, Gothenburg, Sweden. With
perforations that sift the light and with joints that are put together by
hand, it serves as a focus point in the big courtyard while visitors can
relax in the shade.
The pavilion is parametrically designed in Grasshopper and Rhino, and
loads, sun and shade, and material use has been optimized.
Steel sheets of 2 mm have been laser cut and rolled at the factory and
then assembled by hand in situ.
After summer the pavilion will be standing at Chalmers University of
Technology during the autumn, after which it is possible to purchase it.
The pavilion is a collaboration between Röhsska museum of Design, Chalmers
University of Technology and Ribo-verken, and is the result of 33
Architecture students' work during one semester, in the master level class
'Material and Detail'. After selecting one initial design, 33 students
have worked to develop the design, and to turn the project into a pavilion
which is safe and constructable.
The purpose of the course is to explore digital fabrication and to turn it
into a real, built architectural project.
Words on the design:
When talking to the staff at Röhsska at our first site visit, it became
clear that the courtyard, even though at the time covered with snow, could
get extremely hot during summer days. Adding this fact to the briefs'
demand for seating and the size of the empty courtyard, we set out to
create a pavilion that provided shaded seating inside it as well as
creating shaded spaces around it to place existing chairs and tables. The
pavilion therefore creates a network of spaces with the existing furniture
that altogether manages to inhabit the large courtyard, like different
small islands in an archipelago, which together with the technique of
rolling the steel in to arc segments gave it its name.
Well inside the pavilion you can lie comfortably on the smooth surface
that uses the steels excellent possibility to stay cool wheEn shaded.
Inside you find yourself in a space, the pavilion, within a space, the
courtyard, that creates a small but secluded getaway from the hectic city
life of central Gothenburg that is just outside the courtyard. The
perforation in the ceiling spreads out an organic pattern resembling the
one you would see from a tree in the forest. Contrasting the smooth
inside, the outside of the pavilion lets the visitor study in detail how
the 133 pieces are joint together with 1535 joints with a total of 3640
bolts holding it together.
- Marcus Abrahamsson & Benoit Croo, Initial Design
Cooperation partners: Röhsska Museum of Design & Chalmers Arkitektur
Main sponsor: Ribo-verken
Sponsors: Stålbyggnadsinstitutet, COWI, Tengbom, Unit Arkitektur AB,
Swebolt AB…
ka Museum of Design, Gothenburg, Sweden. With
perforations that sift the light and with joints that are put together by
hand, it serves as a focus point in the big courtyard while visitors can
relax in the shade.
The pavilion is parametrically designed in Grasshopper and Rhino, and
loads, sun and shade, and material use has been optimized.
Steel sheets of 2 mm have been laser cut and rolled at the factory and
then assembled by hand in situ.
After summer the pavilion will be standing at Chalmers University of
Technology during the autumn, after which it is possible to purchase it.
The pavilion is a collaboration between Röhsska museum of Design, Chalmers
University of Technology and Ribo-verken, and is the result of 33
Architecture students' work during one semester, in the master level class
'Material and Detail'. After selecting one initial design, 33 students
have worked to develop the design, and to turn the project into a pavilion
which is safe and constructable.
The purpose of the course is to explore digital fabrication and to turn it
into a real, built architectural project.
Words on the design:
When talking to the staff at Röhsska at our first site visit, it became
clear that the courtyard, even though at the time covered with snow, could
get extremely hot during summer days. Adding this fact to the briefs'
demand for seating and the size of the empty courtyard, we set out to
create a pavilion that provided shaded seating inside it as well as
creating shaded spaces around it to place existing chairs and tables. The
pavilion therefore creates a network of spaces with the existing furniture
that altogether manages to inhabit the large courtyard, like different
small islands in an archipelago, which together with the technique of
rolling the steel in to arc segments gave it its name.
Well inside the pavilion you can lie comfortably on the smooth surface
that uses the steels excellent possibility to stay cool wheEn shaded.
Inside you find yourself in a space, the pavilion, within a space, the
courtyard, that creates a small but secluded getaway from the hectic city
life of central Gothenburg that is just outside the courtyard. The
perforation in the ceiling spreads out an organic pattern resembling the
one you would see from a tree in the forest. Contrasting the smooth
inside, the outside of the pavilion lets the visitor study in detail how
the 133 pieces are joint together with 1535 joints with a total of 3640
bolts holding it together.
- Marcus Abrahamsson & Benoit Croo, Initial Design
Cooperation partners: Röhsska Museum of Design & Chalmers Arkitektur
Main sponsor: Ribo-verken
Sponsors: Stålbyggnadsinstitutet, COWI, Tengbom, Unit Arkitektur AB,
Swebolt AB…
ice 2007. So I went out and bought Office 2010, and all my Excel interopservices vb.net scripts are now failing. They had all worked fine before...now when I execute they give the following error:
error: Invalid class string (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800401F3 (CO_E_CLASSSTRING)) (line: 0)
Here's the boiled down script:
If activate = True Then
Dim oldCI As System.Globalization.CultureInfo = system.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = New System.Globalization.CultureInfo("en-US")
Dim xlApp As Object
xlApp = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetActiveObject("Excel.Application")
Dim xlSheet As Object
xlSheet = xlApp.ActiveSheet
xlSheet.Range("A1").Value = "test"
End If
The failure happens with the addition of the InteropServices line. I'm mid-project right now, and it's pretty critical that I regain the ability to go back and forth from GH to Excel in the scripting environment...does anyone know if I need to deactivate any security options in Windows, make sure any dll's are properly installed...anything? I've tried all of the other Excel components that various users here have already been generous enough to share (my scripts are all based on them). I can't seem to find any documentation (that I understand) about this particular error message, or how to fix it. Really could use a little help!
thanks in advance,
Dave…
Added by David Stasiuk at 2:20am on January 24, 2011
is post on the same subject: http://www.radiance-online.org/pipermail/radiance-general/2008-March/004856.html
But I don't understand exactly how to assign the materials to the surface.
When I use the Honeybee_CreateHBSrfs component it gives me an error:
1. Solution exception:Faild to import void glass glass_alt_mat003 0.96 0.96 0.96
void brightfunc glass_angular_effect2 A1+(1-A1)*(exp(-5.85*Rdot)-0.00287989916) .01 0.08
glass_angular_effect mirror glass_mat1 glass_alt_mat03 1 1 1
Have you ever solved the same issue? If possible, how would you simulate this effect with Honeybee?
Any help would be appreciated…
near logic you were asking:
This is simply using a line as a reference, and finds the projection of the mesh points on it. Then, the values along the line can be used to create a linear growth. A second example is then here a simple attractor logic. The closer to the point, the larger the thickening.
A last example is using the linear increase example as a start point, but then applies the sin function to it. This creates a moving wave. Note also how this trigonometric function returns on top of itself.
I hope this helps,
Giulio
--
Giulio Piacentino Weaverbird development…