algorithmic modeling for Rhino

Search Results - 福彩3天齐网首页正版保真『0TBH·COM』福彩三d试机号码开机号码2023年3月19日7时42分22秒.H5c2a3.kcssaaksa.com

Topic: Should I be using Grasshopper w/ Pannelings Tools to do this?: project below- should I be learning Grasshopper & Rhino or just Rhino first? I'm trying to panel modules with low tolerances- I've prototyped regular shapes like geodesics and am now looking to experiment with irregular shapes with lots of different panel shapes. I understand some things are best done through Grasshopper when using Paneling Tools- I'm trying to figure out if I can do what I want to achive with PT alone or should do it through Grasshopper (or some other route). I’m on the MAC WIP - The module was built in Sketchup - all the components seem to be in order as blocks though am having problems running the ptpanel3dcustom command - thinking maybe a bug in the WIP or something wrong with my input or that I imported the sketchup file the wrong way. (I dropped it in the window) - If the 3D command is run it doesn’t do anything - if 2D (ptpanelgridcustom) it crashes. The tileing pattern - the green rectangle is a refrence. each tile contains 4 blocks with 3 more nested in each. How the module tiles. The other thing I'm trying to do is specify that most of the lines in the panels don’t bend/curve when they are paneled (or something like Cage Edited). For my purposes the length & angles can change while the lines must remain straight. These images show a test tile to be panneled on a ellipsoid. When the tile is mapped to the grid the lines curve, this is an extreme example but notice allot of tiles far from the hemespheres are also bent slightly. These two questions have me stumped the most for now. What should I look into get a better handle on these problem areas? Maybe I should try recreating the work on a windows machine? or perhaps I should get started with Grasshopper? Thanks for reading. Lu…; Added by Lu~dae at 1:29pm on October 26, 2016

Group: DeCodingSpaces-Toolbox: putational Planning Group (CPlan) and is a result of long term collaboration between academic institutions and praxis partners across the globe with the common goal to increase the efficiency and quality of architecture and urban planning. For additional information, updates, examples and tutorials please visit DeCodingSpaces-Toolbox.org Authors Abdulmalik Abdulmawla1, Martin Bielik1,6, Peter Buš2, Chang Mei-Chih2, Ekaterina Fuchkina1, Yufan Miao4, Katja Knecht4, Reinhard König1,4,5, Sven Schneider1,3,6 Partners Member institutions of the Computational Planning Group (CPlan): 1Bauhaus-University Weimar (Chair Computer Science in Architecture, Chair Computational Architecture) 2ETH Zürich (Chair Information Architecture) 3Emerging City Lab - Addis Ababa 4Future Cities Lab Singapore 5Austrian Institute of Technology Vienna 6DecodingSpaces GbR Gallery …; Added by Martin Bielik at 10:13am on September 28, 2017

Group: Roadrunner: bsp; -Vehicle elements (3D objects and a component for custom vehicles; models from Google Warehouse) -Traffic Velocity Graphs, drawn on every trajectory curve (allow custom graphs drawn) -Traffic regulation elements (such as Traffic Lights and Stop Signals) and traffic density -Particle Systems on trajectory curves, just to manage the traffic regulations and avoid collisions based on security distances -Traffic Vehicle Animation Modes (Dots, Bounding Boxes or complex Meshes with attributes for final rendering (Giulio Piacentino´s Render Animation) -Vehicle Lights and Vehicle Sights, to make visual studies Team: -Sergio del Castillo Tello (Doctor No, lead programmer) -Everyone that wants to be involved, support.. these tools The development of Roadrunner is planned to take part within a Research Group Program at ETSAM (University of Architecture in Madrid); This forum group is created just to test the interest of the community, while we keep on developing (it is still being tested), probably we will share the whole thing in the future. Cheers! Traffic Cluster Scheme Traffic Elements Traffic Urban Systems Vehicle Elements Roadrunner - overview Roadrunner 0 Basics Roadrunner 1 Modes Roadrunner 2 Elements Roadrunner 3 Urban Systems…; Added by Doctor No at 2:10pm on August 27, 2014

Topic: What to Do If Your AC Blows Air but Doesn’t Cool the Room?: t the cooling just wasn’t happening. At first, I assumed the unit was broken beyond repair. But after checking the manual, I found out that this is one of the most common AC issues, and in many cases, it can be fixed with simple troubleshooting. Common Reasons Why an AC Doesn’t Cool Dirty air filter – Blocks airflow and reduces cooling efficiency. Low refrigerant level – If there’s a leak, the system won’t cool properly. Blocked condenser coils – Dust and debris prevent heat exchange. Wrong thermostat settings – The AC may be set to “fan only” mode. Poor insulation – Cold air escapes while hot air enters. Step-by-Step Troubleshooting 1. Check the Thermostat Settings The manual recommends verifying that the unit is set to “cool” mode and the temperature is lower than the room’s current temperature. Once, I had it set to “fan,” which explained why it wasn’t cooling. 2. Clean or Replace the Air Filter According to the manual, a clogged filter is the most frequent cause of weak cooling. I replaced mine, and airflow improved instantly. 3. Inspect and Clean Condenser Coils The manual explains that outdoor condenser coils should be free of dirt. I carefully cleaned mine with a soft brush, and the cooling power came back. 4. Check for Refrigerant Leaks The manual notes that low refrigerant levels require a professional. I noticed frost on the lines, which was a sign of a leak. After repair and refill, the AC worked perfectly again. 5. Improve Room Insulation Sometimes the AC isn’t the problem. The manual advises closing windows, doors, and blinds to keep cool air inside. Doing this made a noticeable difference. My Experience At first, I thought I needed a brand-new AC. But by following the manual — cleaning filters, checking settings, and maintaining the condenser — I solved the problem without expensive repairs. Since then, I clean the filters monthly and keep an eye on coil cleanliness. FAQ Why does my AC blow air but not cool? – Most often because of clogged filters, dirty coils, or low refrigerant. Can I fix this at home? – Yes, by following the manual: check thermostat settings, clean filters, and ensure proper airflow. When should I call a technician? – If the refrigerant is low or the AC still doesn’t cool after basic fixes.…; Added by Karl Mozaik to GeometryBin at 4:12am on September 27, 2025

Group: Space Syntax: to parametric design workflows. More information on syntactic design methodology: My PhD dissertation (see chapters 3 & 4) Designing with Space Syntax Syntactic Design Methodology For more information, videos, news and updates you can visit the following website. See a video demo-tutorial here. The plugin is available for download here: https://genesis-lab.dev/products/syntactic/ This plugin is completely compatible with SpiderWeb for Grasshopper and we hereby thank Richard Schaffranek for all we have learned from this extremely useful plugin. NEW VERSION WAS RELEASED ON JANUARY 25, 2015. See our newest results these publications: Voxel Graph Operators Voxel-Based Spatial Ergonomics Research Evaluating Spatial Configurations as to their [Adaptive] Reuse Potential UPDATE: Genesis Lab [webpage][website] is to modernize, open-source, and develop the toolkit starting in December 2021. Stay tuned for updates through my YouTube Channel and ResearchGate. …; Added by Pirouz Nourian at 3:02am on August 13, 2013

Photo: Аналіз глибокого розпису БК: приховані ринки та стратегічний розподіл банкролу: за престижний золотий пояс WBC стане суворим іспитом для нідерландського важковаговика, який заходить на територію чинного короля pound-for-pound. Більшість профільних експертів одностайно відзначають феноменальну швидкість та унікальний боксерський IQ Олександра, проте габарити андердога змушують капперів уважно вивчати додаткові ринки. Глибокий розпис події пропонує клієнтам варіанти на тотальний підрахунок точних ударів, ймовірність нокдаунів та раундові відрізки. Ретельний аналіз поточної форми бійців допоможе вам побудувати надійну фінансову стратегію. Свіжі ставки на бокс усик верховен приймаються нашою ліцензованою компанією цілодобово, забезпечуючи гравцям високу маржинальність парі.Для побудови успішної стратегії на цей поєдинок стандартного аналізу чистих ісходів (1Х2) абсолютно недостатньо. Специфіка кросовер-матчів полягає в тому, що публіка часто переоцінює шанси бійця зі суміжної дисципліни через його яскраві виступи у власному промоушені. Ріко Верховен, безперечно, є елітою кікбоксингу, але в боксерському поєдинку проти чинного абсолютного чемпіона світу його шанси виглядають скромно. Професійні беттори використовують цей психологічний перекіс на ринку, щоб знаходити валуйні пропозиції у категорії спеціальних ставок (props). Особливу цінність мають ринки на індивідуальну статистику ударів: точність джебів Олександра Усика зазвичай тримається на рекордно високому рівні, що робить позицію «тотал більше» за точними влучаннями фаворита дуже перспективною для великих інвестицій.Крім того, критично важливим аспектом аналізу є розподіл витривалості бійців за раундами. Фірмовий стиль Усика — це так званий «розумний тиск», коли перші 3–4 раунди використовуються як розвідка боєм та збір інформації про реакції суперника. Протягом цього часу українець свідомо тримає середній темп, що дає Верховену шанс виглядати конкурентно на старті. Саме тому досвідчені гравці часто ігнорують ставки на загальний тотал і фокусуються на групових раундах. Наприклад, ставка на те, що бій завершиться в проміжку з 8 по 12 раунд, має серйозне математичне обґрунтування: накопичена втома та колосальний тоннаж пропущених ударів почнуть сказыватися на захисті голландського гіганта ближче до фінальної третини матчу.Наша ліцензована букмекерська платформа надає своїм клієнтам повний спектр інструментів для максимізації прибутку, включаючи розширену live-лінію з миттєвим коригуванням коефіцієнтів безпосередньо під час раундів. У режимі реального часу ви зможете наочно оцінити, як Верховен тримає дистанцію без можливості підключати ноги, і як швидко Усик карає його за кожну опущену руку. Використовуйте просунуті фінансові стратегії (наприклад, флет або фіксований відсоток від банку), аналізуйте рух лінії та укладайте парі на нашому технологічному сайті з гарантією безпеки виплат та чесного розрахунку кожного купона.…; Added by Modd Ro at 4:21pm on May 18, 2026

Comment on: Topic 'Start of an angle': curve or locus] of a segment AB, in English. The set of all the points from which a segment, AB, is seen under a fixed given angle. When you construct l'arc capable —by using compass— you obviously need to find the centre of this arc. This can be easily done in GH in many ways by using some trigonometry (e.g. see previous —great— solutions). Whole circles instead of arcs provide supplementary isoptics —β-isoptic and (180º-β)-isoptic—. Coherent normals let you work in any plane. Or you could just construct β-isoptics of AB by using tangent at A (or B). I mean [Arc SED] component. If you want the true β-isoptic —the set of all the points— you should use {+β, -β} degrees (2 sides; 2 solutions; 2 arcs), but slider in [-180, +180] degrees provides full range of signed solutions. Orthoptic is provided by ±90º. Notice that ±180º isoptic is just AB segment itself, and 0º isoptic should be the segment outside AB —(-∞, A] U [B, +∞)—. [Radians] component is avoidable. More compact versions can be achieved by using [F3] component. You can choose among different expressions the one you like the most as long as performs counter clockwise rotation of vector AB, by 180-β degrees, around A; or equivalent. [Panel] is totally avoidable. Solutions in XY plane —projection; z = 0—, no matter A or B, are easy too. Just be sure about the curve you want to find the intersection with —Curve; your wall— being contained in XY plane. A few self-explanatory examples showing features. 1 & 5 1st ver. (Supplementary isoptics) (ArcCapableTrigNormals_def_Bel.png) 2 & 6 2nd ver. (SED) (ArcCapableSED_def_Bel.png) 3 & 7 3rd ver. (SED + F3) (ArcCapableSEDF3_def_Bel.png) 4 & 8 4th ver. (SED + F3, Projection) (ArcCapableSEDProjInt_def_Bel.png) If you want to be compact, 7 could be your best choice. If you prefer orientation robustness, 5. Etcetera. I hope these versions will help you to compact/visualize; let me know any feedback. Calculate where 2 points [A & B] meet at a specific angle is just find the geometrical locus called arco capaz in Spanish, arc capable in French (l'isoptique d'un segment de droite) or isoptic [curve or locus] of a segment AB, in English. The set of all the points from which a segment, AB, is seen under a fixed given angle.…; Added by Beltrán Fernández Mariño at 11:03pm on July 24, 2011

Blog Post: Aether – simple speedy spatial fields for Grasshopper

Added by Daniel Piker at 7:25am on December 16, 2014

Topic: Release Notes - Ladybug 0.0.62 and Honeybee 0.0.59: oftware connections built from the initial seed of the project. As always you can download the new release from Food4Rhino. Make sure to remove the older version of Ladybug and Honeybee and update your scripts. This release is also special since today it is just about 3 years (3 years and 2 weeks) from the first release of Ladybug. As with any release, there have been a number of bug fixes and improvements but we also have some major news this time. In no specific order and to ensure that the biggest developments do not get lost in the extensive list of updates, here are the major ones: Mostapha is re-writing Ladybug! Ladybug for DynamoBIM is finally available. Chris made bakeIt really useful by incorporating an export pathway to PDFs and vector-based programs. Honeybee is now connected to THERM and the LBNL suite thanks to Chris Mackey. Sarith has addressed a much-desired wish for Honeybee (Hi Theodore!) by adding components to model electric lighting with Radiance. Djordje is on his way to making renewable energy deeply integrated with Ladybug by releasing components for modeling solar hot water. There is new bug. Check the bottom of the post for Dragonfly! Last but definitely not least (in case you’re not still convinced that this release is a major one) Miguel has started a new project that brings some of Ladybug’s features directly to Rhino. We mean Rhino Rhino - A Rhino plugin! Say hi to Icarus! #surprise Before we forget! Ladybug and Honeybee now have official stickers. Yes! We know about T-Shirts and mugs and they will be next. For now, you can deck-out your laptops and powerhouse simulation machines with the symbology of our collaborative software ecosystem. Now go grab a cup of tea/coffee and read the details below: Rewriting Ladybug! Perhaps the most far-reaching development of the last 4 months is an effort on the part of Mostapha to initiate a well structured, well documented, flexible, and extendable version of the Ladybug libraries. While such code is something that few community members will interact with directly, a well-documented library is critical for maintaining the project, adding new features, and for porting Ladybug to other software platforms. The new Ladybug libraries are still under development across a number of new repositories and they separate a ladybug-core, which includes epw parsing and all non-geometric functions, from interface-specific geometry libraries. This allows us to easily extend Ladybug to other platforms with a different geometry library for each platform (ie. ladybug-grasshopper, ladybug-dynamo, ladybug-web, etc) all of which are developed on top of the ladybug-core. Without getting too technical, here is an example of a useful outcome of this development. If you want to know the number of hours that relative humidity is more than 90% for a given epw, all that you have to code (in any python interface) is the following: import ladybug as lb _epwFile = r"C:\EnergyPlusV7-2-0\WeatherData\USA_CO_Golden-NREL.724666_TMY3.epw" epwfile = lb.epw.EPW(_epwFile) filteredData = epwfile.relativeHumidity.filterByConditionalStatement('x>90') print "Number of hours with Humidity more than 90 is %d "%len(filteredData.timeStamps) Compare that to the 500 + lines that you would have had to write previously for this operation, which were usually tied to a single interface! Now let’s see what will happen if you want to use the geometry-specific libraries. Let’s draw a sunpath in Grasshopper: import ladybuggrasshopper.epw as epw import ladybuggrasshopper.sunpath as sunpath # get location data form epw file location = epw.EPW(_epwFile).location # initiate sunpath based on location sp = sunpath.Sunpath.fromLocation(location, northAngle = 0, daylightSavingPeriod = None, basePoint =cenPt, scale = scale, sunScale = sunScale) # draw sunpath geometry sp.drawAnnualSunpath() # assign geometries to outputs ... Finally we ask, how would this code will look if we wanted to make a sunpath for dynamo? Well, it will be exactly the same! Just change ladybuggrasshopper in the second line to ladybugdynamo! Here is the code which is creating the sunpath below. With this ease of scripting, we hope to involve more of our community members in our development and make it easy for others to use ladybug in their various preferred applications. By the next release, we will produce an API documentation (documentation of all the ladybug classes, methods and properties that you can script with) and begin making tutorials for those interested in getting deeper into Ladybug development. LADYBUG 1 - Initial Release of Ladybug for Dynamo: As is evident from the post above, we are happy to announce the first release of Ladybug for Dynamo! You can download the ladybug package from Dynamo package manager. Make sure to download version 0.0.6 which is actually 0.0.1! It took a number of trial and errors to get it up there. Once you have the file downloaded you can watch these videos to get started: The source code can be find under ladybug-dynamo repository and (as you can already guess) it is using the new code base. It includes a very small toolkit of essential Ladybug components/nodes but it has enough to get you started. You can import weather files, draw sunpaths and run sunlighthours or radiation analyses. There are two known issues in this release but neither of them is critical. You need to have Dynamo 0.9.1 or higher installed which you can download from here (http://dynamobuilds.com/). It is recommended that you run the scripts with ‘Manual’ run (as opposed to ‘Automatic’) since the more intense calculations can make Dynamo crash in automatic mode. To put things in perspective, here is how we would map Ladybug for Dynamo vs Ladybug and Honeybee for Grasshopper on the classic ‘Hype graph’. The good news is that what we learned a lot from the last three years, making development of the Dynamo version easier and getting us to the plateau of productivity faster. We should also note that the current development of the Dynamo interface is behind that of the Ladybug-Core, which means there are a number of features that are developed in the code but haven’t made their way to the nodes yet. They will be added gradually over the next month or two. If you’re interested to get involved in the development process or have ideas for the development, follow ladybug on Facebook, Twitter and Github. We will only post major release news here. Facebook, github and twitter will be the main channels for posting the development process. There will also be a release of a new ladybug for Grasshopper soon that will use the came Ladybug-Core libraries as the Dynamo interface [Trying hard not to name it as Ladybug 2]. 2 - New Project “Icarus” Provides Ladybug Capabilities Directly in Rhino Speaking of expanded cross-platform capabilities, the talented Miguel Rus has produced a standalone Rhino Plugin off of the original Ladybug code that has been included in this release. After writing his own core C# libraries, Miguel’s plugin enables users to produce sunpath and run sunlight hours analyses in the Rhino scene without need of opening Grasshopper or engaging the (sometimes daunting) act of visual scripting. This release includes his initial RHP plugin file. It is hoped that Miguel’s efforts will extend some of the capabilities of environmental design to individuals who are unfamiliar with visual scripting, casting the network of our community into new territory. We need your help spreading the word about Icarus since the people who will benefit the most from it have probably not read this far into the release notes. Also, as the project is in the early stages, your feedback can make a great difference. You can download the current release from this link. Once you download the zip file. Right click and unblock it. Then extract the files under C:\Program Files\Rhinoceros 5 (64-bit)\Plug-ins\ folder. Drag and drop the RHP file into Rhino and you should be ready to go. You can either type Icarus in the command line or open it via the panels. Here is a short video that shows how to run a sunlighhours analysis study in Rhino. 3 - BakeIt Input Now Supports a Pathway to PDF +Vector Programs As promised in the previous release, the BakeIt_ option available on Ladybug’s visual components has been enhanced to provide a full pathway to vector-based programs (like Illustrator and Inkscape) and eases the export to vector formats like PDFs. This means that the BakeIt_ operation now places all text in the Rhino scene as actual editable text (not meshes) and any colored meshes are output as groups of colored hatches (so that they appear as color-filled polygons in vector-based programs). There is still an option to bake the colored geometries as light meshes (which requires smaller amounts of memory and computation time) but the new hatched capability should make it easier to incorporate Ladybug graphics in architectural drawings and documents like this vector psychrometric chart. 4 - Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) Now Available Thanks to the efforts of Djordje Spasic, it is now possible to compute the common outdoor comfort metric ‘Physiological Equivalent Temperature’ (PET) with Ladybug. The capability has been included with this release of “Thermal Comfort Indices” component and is supported by a “Body Characteristics” component in the Extra tab. PET is particularly helpful for evaluating outdoor comfort at a high spatial resolution and so the next Honeybee release will include an option for PET with the microclimate map workflow. 5 - Solar Hot Water Components Available in WIP Chengchu Yan and Djordje Spasic have built a set of components that perform detailed estimates of solar hot water. The components are currently undergoing final stages of testing and are available in the WIP tab of this release. You can read the full release notes for the components here. 6 - New Ladybug Graphic Standards With the parallel efforts or so many developers, we have made an effort in this release to standardize the means by which you interact with the components. This includes warnings for missing inputs and the ability to make either icons or text appear on the components as you wish (Hi Andres!). A full list of all graphic standards can be found here. If you have any thoughts or comments on the new standards, feel free to voice them here. 7 - Wet Bulb Temperature Now Available Thanks to Antonello Di Nunzio - the newest member of the Ladybug development team, it is now possible to calculate wet bulb temperature with Ladybug. Antonello’s component can be found under the WIP tab and takes inputs of dry bulb temperature, relative humidity, and barometric pressure. 8 - New View Analysis Types The view analysis component now allows for several different view studies in addition to the previous ‘view to test points.’ These include, skyview (which is helpful for studies of outdoor micro-climate), as well as spherical view and ‘cone of vision’ view, which are helpful for indoor studies evaluating the overall visual connection to the outdoors. HONEYBEE 1 - Connection to THERM and LBNL Programs With this release, many of you will notice that a new tab has been added to Honeybee. The tab “11 | THERM” includes 7 new components that enable you to export ready-to-simulate Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL) THERM files from Rhino/Grasshopper. THERM is a 2D finite element heat flow engine that is used to evaluate the performance of wall/window construction details by simulating thermal bridging behavior. The new Honeybee tab represents the first ever CAD plugin interface for THERM, which has been in demand since the first release of LBNL THERM several years ago. The export workflow involves the drawing of window/wall construction details in Rhino and the assigning of materials and boundary conditions in Grasshopper to produce ready-to-simulate THERM files that allow you to bypass the limited drawing interface of THERM completely. Additional components in the “11 | THERM” tab allow you to import the results of THERM simulations back into Grasshopper and assist with incorporating THERM results into Honeybee EnergyPlus simulations. Finally, two components assist with a connection to LBNL WINDOW for advanced modeling of Glazing constructions. Example files illustrating many of the capabilities of the new components can be found in there links. THERM_Export_Workflow, THERM_Comparison_of_Stud_Wall_Constructions Analyze_THERM_Results, Thermal_Bridging_with_THERM_and_EnergyPlus Import_Glazing_System_from_LBNL_WINDOW, Import_LBNL_WINDOW_Glazing_Assembly_for_EnergyPlus It is recommended that those who are using these THERM components for the first time begin by exploring this example file. Tutorial videos on how to use the components will be posted soon. A great deal of thanks is due to the LBNL team that was responsive to questions at the start of the development and special thanks goes to Payette Architects, which allowed Chris Mackey (the author of the components) a significant amount of paid time to develop them. 2 - Electrical Lighting Components with Enhanced Capabilities for Importing and Manipulating IES Files Thanks to the efforts of Sarith Subramaniam, it is now much easier and more flexible to include electric lighting in Honeybee Radiance simulations. A series of very exciting images and videos can be found in his release post. You can find the components under WIP tab. Sarith is looking for feedback and wishes. Please give them a try and let him know your thoughts. Several example files showing how to use the components can be found here. 1, 2, 3. 3- Expanded Dynamic Shade Capabilities After great demand, it is now possible to assign several different types of control strategies for interior blinds and shades for EnergyPlus simulations. Control thresholds range from zone temperature, to zone cooling load, to radiation on windows, to many combinations of these variables. The new component also features the ability to run EnergyPlus simulations with electrochromic glazing. An example file showing many of the new capabilities can be found here. Dragonfly Beta In order to link the capabilities of Ladybug + Honeybee to a wider range of climatic data sets and analytical tools, a new insect has been initiated under the name of Dragonfly. While the Dragonfly components are not included with the download of this release, the most recent version can be downloaded here. An example file showing how to use Dragonfly to warp EPW data to account for urban heat island effect can also be found here. By the next release, the capabilities of Dragonfly should be robust enough for it to fly on its own. Additional features that will be implemented in the next few months include importing thermal satellite image data to Rhino/GH as well as the ability to warp EPW files to account for climate change projections. Anyone interested in testing out the new insect should feel free to contact Chris Mackey. And finally, it is with great pleasure that we welcome Sarith and Antonello to the team. As mentioned in the above release notes, Sarith has added a robust implementation for electric light modeling with Honeybee and Antonello has added a component to calculate wet bulb temperature while providing stellar support to a number of people here on the GH forum. As always let us know your comments and suggestions. Enjoy! Ladybug+Honeybee development team PS: Special thanks to Chris for writing most of the release notes!…; Added by Mostapha Sadeghipour Roudsari to Ladybug Tools at 6:51pm on January 28, 2016